Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41916970›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Future scenarios for British biodiversity under climate and land-use change.

Rob Cooke, Victoria J Burton, Calum Brown, Colin A Harrower, Steven M White, Chris Huntingford, Rob Dunford-Brown, Richard Fox, Paula A Harrison, Cang Hui and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Rob CookeUK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Maclean Building, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, UK. roboke@ceh.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-0601-8888
Victoria J BurtonNatural History Museum, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0122-3292
Calum BrownInstitute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Atmospheric Environmental Research (IMK-IFU), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9331-1008
Colin A HarrowerUK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Maclean Building, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5070-5293
Steven M WhiteUK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Maclean Building, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3192-9969
Chris HuntingfordUK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Maclean Building, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5941-7770
Rob Dunford-BrownUK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Maclean Building, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, UK.
Richard FoxButterfly Conservation, East Lulworth, Wareham, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6992-3522
Paula A HarrisonUK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Bailrigg, Lancaster, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9873-3338
Cang HuiCentre for Invasion Biology, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-3660-8160
Dario MassiminoBritish Trust for Ornithology, The Nunnery, Thetford, UK.
Andy PurvisNatural History Museum, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8609-6204
Emma L RobinsonUK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Maclean Building, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3746-4517
James RodgerCentre for Invasion Biology, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-9878-3247
Nick J B IsaacUK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Maclean Building, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4869-8052
James M BullockUK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Maclean Building, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0529-4020

Funding

EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 817946RCUK | Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) NE/R016429/1RCUK | Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) NE/V006800/1RCUK | Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) NE/V007548/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Projections of biodiversity futures are needed to translate global policies into national action. We use dissimilarity modelling to project climate change scenarios for 1002 plant, 56 butterfly, and 219 bird species across Great Britain up to 2080. Under all scenarios we find extensive community reorganisation, with the disappearance of current bioclimates and emergence of novel ones. We also explore impacts of combined climate and land-use change, finding that even optimistic scenarios could see accumulating extinction debts. Scenarios featuring reduced emissions and a more sustainable society could bend the curve of loss, reducing species heading for extinction by 32% for plants, 14% for butterflies, and 20% for birds. Scenarios differ in impact between groups, with plants showing the most severe responses to environmental change. Overall, we show that actions taken during the next 20 years are crucial to mitigate the worst effects of climate and land-use change for biodiversity in Britain.

Indexed as

BiodiversityClimate ChangeConservation of Natural ResourcesAnimalsBirdsButterfliesEcosystemExtinction, BiologicalPlantsUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID41916970
PMCPMC13039725

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.