Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41916754›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2026

Sparse Spatial Scaffolding for Visual Working Memory.

Baiwei Liu, Zampeta-Sofia Alexopoulou, Siyang Kong, Anne Zonneveld, Freek van Ede

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Baiwei LiuInstitute for Brain and Behavior Amsterdam, Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1081 HV, The Netherlands b.liu@vu.nl freek.van.ede@vu.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-7857-4456
Zampeta-Sofia AlexopoulouInstitute for Brain and Behavior Amsterdam, Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1081 HV, The Netherlands.
Siyang KongInstitute for Brain and Behavior Amsterdam, Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1081 HV, The Netherlands.
Anne ZonneveldInstitute for Brain and Behavior Amsterdam, Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1081 HV, The Netherlands.
Freek van EdeInstitute for Brain and Behavior Amsterdam, Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1081 HV, The Netherlands b.liu@vu.nl freek.van.ede@vu.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-7434-1751

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When holding information "in mind," it is vital to keep individual representations separated and selectively accessible for guiding behavior. Space is known to serve as a foundational scaffold for mnemonic individuation, yet the format and flexibility of spatial scaffolding for working memory remain elusive. We hypothesized that information in working memory can be recoded from its native format at encoding to organize and retain internal representations sparsely. To test this, we presented to-be-memorized visual items at distinct directions and distances and leveraged gaze biases during mnemonic selection as an implicit read-out of spatial scaffolding for working memory. We report how male and female humans abstract away over incidental item distance when direction alone suffices as a scaffold but incorporate distance when it aids mnemonic individuation. This suggests the flexible use of a sparse spatial scaffold for working memory, resorting to the minimal spatial scaffold required for the individuation of internal representations.

Indexed as

Memory, Short-TermSpace PerceptionVisual PerceptionAdultAttentionEye MovementsFemaleHumansMalePhotic StimulationYoung Adulteye movementinternal attentionoculomotor systemspatial codingvisual working memory

Identifiers

PMID41916754
PMCPMC13129650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.