ArticleHua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology2026
[Mechanism underlying carvacrol-induced alveolar bone repair via the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway in periodontal disease].
Article in Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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6 authors.
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Abstract
objectivesThis study aims to explore the mechanism of carvacrol (CV) in regulating alveolar bone repair in periodontal disease.
methodsA rat model of periodontal disease (P group) was created by ligating the first molar and injecting lipopolysaccharide (LPS). A control model (C group) was also created. The treatment models received low (L group), medium (M group), and high (H group) doses of CV hydrogel. Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining was used to observe the pathological changes in periodontal tissues. Immunohistochemical staining was employed to analyze the expression of collagen typeⅠ(COL1) and Runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2).
resultsCV hydrogel alleviated periodontal symptoms, upregulated PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β pathway-related and osteoblastic proteins, and increased the expression of ALP and the number of calcified nodules. However, it decreased cell apoptosis and inflammatory factors. LY294002 inhibited the PI3K/AKT pathway and decreased osteoblastic protein expression, ALP coloration, and calcified nodule quantity.
conclusionsCV hydrogel promotes the proliferation and differentiation of alveolar bone osteoblasts by activating the PI3K pathway and inhibiting inflammation-induced bone resorption. This study emphasizes the potential of CV for the treatment of periodontal diseases.
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