Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41916708›Full record

Trial reportHua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology2026

[Comparative study on the clinical performance of concealable traction hook spherical buccal tubes versus conventional rectangular buccal tubes].

Silang Li, Ling Zhang, Mengya Cui, Tingjin Zhong, Ziyang Chen, Wenlu Song, Yu Han, Li Ji

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled TrialEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Trial report in Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Silang LiDept. of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510062, China.
Ling ZhangDept. of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510062, China.
Mengya CuiDept. of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510062, China.
Tingjin ZhongGuangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Oral Orthodontics, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Ziyang ChenGuangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Oral Orthodontics, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Wenlu SongGuangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Oral Orthodontics, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Yu HanGuangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Oral Orthodontics, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Li JiDept. of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510062, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study comprehensively compares the differences between concealable traction hook spherical buccal tubes (concealable spherical tubes) and conventional rectangular buccal tubes in terms of patient comfort, incidence of buccal mucosal injury, periodontal health indices, and clinical bond failure rate to provide evidence for clinical application.

methodsThirty subjects were enrolled and treated using a split-mouth design, where the two sides of each patient's oral cavity were randomly assigned to receive either conventional rectangular buccal tubes (group A) or concealable spherical buccal tubes (group B). During treatment, pain scores, ulcer occurrence, and bond failure of the first molar buccal tubes were recorded. Periodontal indices, including plaque index (PLI), gingival index (GI), and sulcus bleeding index (SBI) of the first molars, were assessed before treatment (T0) and 30 days after tube bonding (T1).

resultsThe pain scores in group A were significantly higher than those in group B (

conclusionsThe clinical performance of concealable spherical buccal tubes is significantly superior to that of conventional rectangular buccal tubes in improving patient comfort, reducing the incidence of mucosal injury and clinical bond failure, and maintaining periodontal health. This design offers patients a more comfortable and healthier orthodontic treatment experience.

Indexed as

Dental BondingAdultFemaleHumansMalePain ManagementPatient ComfortPeriodontal IndexYoung Adultbond failure ratecomfortperiodontal healthrectangular buccal tubespherical buccal tube

Identifiers

PMID41916708
PMCPMC13047848

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.