ArticleCanadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie
The effect of obesity on revision total knee arthroplasty: a retrospective cohort study.
Article in Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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5 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundObesity has been linked to higher rates of postoperative complications, delayed wound healing, reoperation, and re-revision rate following revision total knee arthroplasty (RTKA). This study examined the impact of obesity across various weight classes on RTKA outcomes: healthy weight (body mass index [BMI] < 25); overweight (BMI 25 to 29.9); class I obesity (BMI 30 to 34.9); class II obesity (BMI 35 to 39.9); class III, type 1 obesity (BMI 40 to 44.9); class III, type 2 obesity (BMI 45 to 49.9); and severe class III obesity (BMI ≥ 50).
methodsWe retrospectively reviewed an institutional database of patients who underwent RTKA over a period of 15 years. Data on demographics, re-revision rate, RTKA survivorship, postoperative complications, mortality rate, readmissions, 90-day costs, and functional outcomes were collected. Comparisons among BMI groups were made with Kruskal-Wallis tests for non-normal data and χ
resultsA total of 550 patients were included in the study, categorized into 7 BMI groups. The overall re-revision rate was 17%, with the BMI 45 to 49.9 (hazard ratio [HR] 2.4,
conclusionA BMI of 45 to 49.9 and ≥ 50 are risk factors for re-revision, postoperative infection, and readmission rates and increase the 90-day costs associated with RTKA.
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