Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41916616›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2026

Healthcare providers' knowledge, perceptions and practices of malaria control strategies in the Republic of Guinea: insights from a qualitative study.

Elhadj Marouf Diallo, Alice Langlet, Letitia A Onyango, Mory Kourouma, Banavona Melaine Kambou, Fatoumata Battouly Diallo, Alixia Bufferne, Anastasia Petrova, Maeliane Deyra, Chloe Gay and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in BMJ global health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Elhadj Marouf DialloCentre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée, Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry, Conakry, Guinea elhadjmaroufd@yahoo.fr.ORCID 0009-0007-6053-277X
Alice Langlet *CNRS, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Institut Pascal, F-63000, Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Letitia A Onyango *Department of Preventive Medicine, Institute for Global Health, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Mory KouroumaCentre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée, Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.
Banavona Melaine KambouCNRS, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Institut Pascal, F-63000, Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Fatoumata Battouly DialloCatholic Relief Services, Conakry, Guinea.
Alixia BufferneCNRS, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Institut Pascal, F-63000, Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Anastasia PetrovaCNRS, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Institut Pascal, F-63000, Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Maeliane DeyraCNRS, Clermont Auvergne INP, Institut Pascal, F-63000, Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Chloe GayCNRS, Clermont Auvergne INP, Institut Pascal, F-63000, Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Alioune CamaraNational Malaria Control Programme, Republic of Guinea Ministry of Health and Public Hygiene, Conakry, Guinea.
Laurent GerbaudCNRS, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Institut Pascal, F-63000, Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite ongoing malaria control efforts, barriers such as delayed diagnosis, poor quality treatment and out-of-pocket expenditure persist. This study explores healthcare providers' knowledge, perceptions and practice of malaria control interventions to optimise strategies.

methodsA qualitative study was conducted between December 2022 and March 2023. Data were collected in nine health districts through 63 individual interviews and 18 focus groups involving healthcare providers. The Clark and Braun thematic approach was used to categorise key ideas into subthemes and themes, including prevention, case management, provider perceptions and financing, and then to analyse the transcripts according to the six steps. The final themes and subthemes were clearly defined and illustrated by quotes to ensure interpretative transparency and coherence. The COREQ (COnsolidated criteria for REporting Qualitative research) checklist was used to verify the quality of the results report. Qualitative results were complemented by descriptive analysis of the codes, subthemes and themes using R software.

results264 modalities, grouped into 45 subthemes and 9 themes were identified. A high level of knowledge about malaria and its risks, particularly for vulnerable groups, was observed. Healthcare providers highlighted gaps in integrated vector control related to insecticide-treated net (ITN) distribution, use and larval destruction. Furthermore, the participants considered that seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) started with delays in covered districts. Non-compliant practices with national case management guidelines were reported by providers. These mainly related to overcharging for services linked to malaria, provider complacency, poor reception of patients and over-reliance on clinical experience for diagnosis. Additionally, some healthcare providers often viewed malaria patients as poor, neglectful or unwilling to follow medical advice. It was noted that many only sought appropriate care after failing to self-medicate or developing complications. The healthcare providers emphasised the importance of strengthening community-based control initiatives, distributing resources to health centres for managing complicated cases and improving the remuneration of healthcare providers.

conclusionsThis study identifies persistent operational barriers to malaria control in Guinea, including weaknesses in free case management, SMC implementation and ITN design. These challenges require sustained improvements, and future research will focus on community perceptions and use of malaria prevention measures.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelMalariaAdultFemaleFocus GroupsGuineaHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchControl strategiesHealth PersonnelMalaria

Identifiers

PMID41916616
PMCPMC13052698

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.