Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41916277›Full record

ArticleNeuron2026

Cell-type-focused compound screen in human organoids reveals CK1 inhibition protects cone photoreceptors from death.

Stefan E Spirig, Álvaro Herrero-Navarro, Larissa Utz, Valeria J Arteaga-Moreta, Zoltan Raics, Susana Posada-Céspedes, Stephanie Chreng, Olaf Galuba, Inga Galuba, Isabelle Claerr and 20 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Stefan E SpirigInstitute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Álvaro Herrero-NavarroInstitute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Larissa UtzInstitute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Valeria J Arteaga-MoretaInstitute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Zoltan RaicsInstitute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Susana Posada-CéspedesInstitute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Stephanie ChrengNovartis Biomedical Research, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.
Olaf GalubaNovartis Biomedical Research, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.
Inga GalubaNovartis Biomedical Research, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.
Isabelle ClaerrNovartis Biomedical Research, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.
Steffen RennerNovartis Biomedical Research, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.
Miklos BoldogkoiInstitute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Verónica Moreno-JuanInstitute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
P Timo KleindienstInstitute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Adrienn VolakInstitute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Jannick ImbachInstitute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Svitlana MalyshevaInstitute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland; Biozentrum, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.
Rebecca A SiwickiInstitute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Vincent HahautInstitute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Yanyan HouInstitute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Tiago M RodriguesInstitute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Simone PicelliInstitute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Marco CattaneoInstitute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland; Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Josephine JüttnerInstitute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Cameron S CowanInstitute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Myriam DuckelyNovartis Biomedical Research, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.
Daniel K BaeschlinNovartis Biomedical Research, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.
Magdalena RennerInstitute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Vincent UnterreinerNovartis Biomedical Research, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.
Botond RoskaInstitute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland. Electronic address: botond.roska@iob.ch.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human organoids that mirror their corresponding organs in cell-type diversity present an opportunity to perform large-scale screens for compounds that protect disease-affected or damaged healthy cell types. Here, we generated 20,000 human retinal organoids with green fluorescent protein (GFP)-labeled cone photoreceptors. Since degeneration of cones is a leading cause of blindness, we induced cone death and screened 2,707 compounds with known targets for those that saved cones or those that further damaged cones. We identified inhibitors of casein kinase 1 (CK1) that protected cones, heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) inhibitors that saved cones in the short term but damaged them in the longer term, and broad histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition by many compounds that significantly damaged cones. Finally, we confirmed the protective effects of identified compounds in a mouse model of photoreceptor degeneration. This work provides a database for cone-damaging compounds and describes compounds and targets that can be starting points to develop neuroprotection for cones in diseases such as macular degeneration.

Indexed as

Casein Kinase INeuroprotective AgentsOrganoidsRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsAnimalsCell DeathHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHumansMiceRetinal DegenerationCasein Kinase IHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsNeuroprotective AgentsCK1CK1 inhibitioncompound screenconecone degenerationCSNK1G1human organoidmacular degenerationMAPK11MAPK11 inhibitionphotoreceptorrd10 miceretinal organoidretinitis pigmentosarodrod degenerationselective vulnerability

Identifiers

PMID41916277
PMCPMC13353051

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.