Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41915891›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2026

Rat models of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura reveal crucial role of placental ADAMTS13 in perinatal survival.

Quan Zhang, Liang Zheng, Zhirong Chai, Zhijian Wu, Esteban M Dominguez, Michael J Soares, X Long Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Quan ZhangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS.
Liang ZhengDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS.ORCID 0000-0003-0120-9343
Zhirong ChaiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS.
Zhijian WuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS.
Esteban M DominguezDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS.ORCID 0000-0003-3540-4411
Michael J SoaresDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS.
X Long ZhengDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS.ORCID 0000-0003-1680-5295

Funding

Pathogenesis of thrombotic microangiopathiesR01HL164016 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI X. Long Zheng · 2023 to 2026
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL144552NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL157975-01A1NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL164016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractThrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), a life-threatening thrombotic microangiopathy, is caused by severe deficiency of plasma ADAMTS13 (a disintegrin and metalloprotease with thrombospondin type 1 repeats, 13) activity. Pregnancy is found to be frequently associated with the onset of acute TTP. However, how pregnancy or postpartum affects the progression of TTP and how ADAMTS13 may play a role in perinatal outcome are not known. Using CRISPR/CRISPR-associated protein 9, we generated a novel rat model of TTP by deleting 13 nucleotides in the coding region for ADAMTS13 metalloprotease domain. ADAMTS13-deficient (KO) rats showed barely detectable plasma ADAMTS13 activity, with a significantly increased size of plasma von Willebrand factor (VWF) multimers. The KO rats developed severe spontaneous thrombocytopenia, with a median platelet count of 125 × 109/L in heterozygous (Het) rats (P< .0001). Moreover, plasma levels of lactate dehydrogenase, urea nitrogen, and creatinine were significantly elevated in KO rats compared with those in WT (P< .05) and Het (P< .05) rats. Immunohistochemistry revealed the presence of VWF-rich and platelet integrin β3-rich microvascular thrombi in major organ tissues of KO rats but not of WT controls. Unexpectedly, pregnancy or postpartum did not result in worsening thrombocytopenia, but increased the risk of death in the KO females bred with KO male rats. These female rats produced significantly fewer live offsprings than those bred with WT or Het males (P< .05). We conclude that the findings in our novel KO rats recapitulate the features of congenital TTP and underscore the importance of fetal-placental ADAMTS13 in perinatal survival.

Indexed as

ADAMTS13 ProteinPlacentaPurpura, Thrombotic ThrombocytopenicAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene Knockout TechniquesHumansMalePregnancyRatsvon Willebrand FactorADAMTS13 Proteinvon Willebrand Factor

Identifiers

PMID41915891
PMCPMC13207463

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.