Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41915883›Full record

Trial reportAging2026

Effects of intravenous furosemide plus small-volume hypertonic saline solutions on inflammatory, remodelling markers and epigenetics signatures of patients with congestive acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF).

Mario Daidone, Alessandra Casuccio, John Sebastian Soldano, Valerio Vassallo, Gaetano Pacinella, Maria Grazia Puleo, Roberta Oliveri, Giuseppe Clemente, Daniela Colomba, Giuseppe Miceli and 7 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Mario DaidoneInternal Medicine and Stroke Care Ward, University Hospital, Policlinico, Paolo Giaccone, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Alessandra CasuccioDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
John Sebastian SoldanoInternal Medicine and Stroke Care Ward, University Hospital, Policlinico, Paolo Giaccone, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Valerio VassalloInternal Medicine and Stroke Care Ward, University Hospital, Policlinico, Paolo Giaccone, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Gaetano PacinellaInternal Medicine and Stroke Care Ward, University Hospital, Policlinico, Paolo Giaccone, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Maria Grazia PuleoInternal Medicine and Stroke Care Ward, University Hospital, Policlinico, Paolo Giaccone, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Roberta OliveriInternal Medicine and Stroke Care Ward, University Hospital, Policlinico, Paolo Giaccone, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Giuseppe ClementeInternal Medicine and Stroke Care Ward, University Hospital, Policlinico, Paolo Giaccone, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Daniela ColombaInternal Medicine and Stroke Care Ward, University Hospital, Policlinico, Paolo Giaccone, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Giuseppe MiceliInternal Medicine and Stroke Care Ward, University Hospital, Policlinico, Paolo Giaccone, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Vittoriano Della CorteInternal Medicine and Stroke Care Ward, University Hospital, Policlinico, Paolo Giaccone, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Rosaria PecoraroInternal Medicine and Stroke Care Ward, University Hospital, Policlinico, Paolo Giaccone, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Tiziana Di ChiaraInternal Medicine and Stroke Care Ward, University Hospital, Policlinico, Paolo Giaccone, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Domenico Di RaimondoInternal Medicine and Stroke Care Ward, University Hospital, Policlinico, Paolo Giaccone, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Carlo Domenico MaidaInternal Medicine and Stroke Care Ward, University Hospital, Policlinico, Paolo Giaccone, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Sergio FerrantelliInternal Medicine and Stroke Care Ward, University Hospital, Policlinico, Paolo Giaccone, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Antonino TuttolomondoInternal Medicine and Stroke Care Ward, University Hospital, Policlinico, Paolo Giaccone, 90127 Palermo, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsIn a randomised controlled trial (RCT), we compared the effects of treatment with furosemide + small volumes of hypertonic saline solution (HSS) with those of furosemide alone in patients with decompensated heart failure (HF), and their effects on inflammatory and remodelling markers and epigenetic signatures.

methodsAll consecutive patients with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) due to heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) were enrolled. Patients were randomly assigned to treatment with i.v. furosemide plus HSS or i.v. furosemide alone. Patients were evaluated at T0 (admission), T1 (after treatment), and T2 (after a saline bolus) to determine serum concentrations of NT-proBNP, hsTnT, s-ST2, galectin-3, IL-6, and CRP and to evaluate some selected miRNA concentrations.

resultsWe enrolled 200 subjects, 107 randomized to the furosemide plus HSS, and 93 to furosemide alone. At T1, patients treated with high-dose furosemide + HSS had higher absolute delta values of IL-6, hsTnT, NT-proBNP and galectin-3. Patients treated with i.v. furosemide + HSS showed significantly lower increases in the serum concentrations of IL-6, hsTNT, sST2, galectin-3 and NT-proBNP after saline load. We observed a decrease in miR181b expression in subjects treated with i.v. furosemide plus HSS in comparison to patients treated with i.v. furosemide alone and a more significant reduction of miRNA181b expression in subjects treated with furosemide plus HSS.

conclusionsOur findings revealed that in subjects with ADHF, treatment with i.v. furosemide plus HSS significantly decreased the serum levels of IL-6, sST2, hsTnT, galectin-3, and NT-proBNP and modulated some miRNA expression.

Indexed as

DiureticsFurosemideHeart FailureAgedBiomarkersFemaleGalectin 3HumansInterleukin-6MaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsSaline Solution, HypertonicStroke VolumeBiomarkersDiureticsFurosemideGalectin 3Interleukin-6MicroRNAsNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)Saline Solution, Hypertonicacute decompensated heart failurefurosemideheart failurehypertonic saline solution

Identifiers

PMID41915883
PMCPMC13285949

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.