ReviewThe Journal of international medical research2026
Evidence-based practice of enhanced recovery after surgery in spinal surgery: Comprehensive insights into perioperative care and outcome improvement.
Review in The Journal of international medical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Nurse-led enhanced recovery care in spine surgery: a new frontier in patient-centric perioperative recovery.Patient safety in surgery · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Enhanced recovery after surgery protocols, first proposed in the late 1990s, represent a multimodal and interdisciplinary framework for surgical management and perioperative care, with nursing involvement as a pivotal component. The application of enhanced recovery after surgery in cranial and spinal neurosurgery has advanced rapidly, with 89.01% of relevant publications emerging in the past 5 years. However, research on its implementation in this subfield remains immature. This narrative review focuses on the development of fast-track surgery, refinement of enhanced recovery after surgery protocols in spinal surgery, and the roles of nursing within enhanced recovery after surgery. Key perioperative interventions include preoperative personalized education, smoking cessation (≥4 weeks), nutritional support, prehabilitation, and preemptive analgesia; intraoperative tranexamic acid use, rational antibiotic administration, standardized or minimally invasive surgery, and goal-directed fluid therapy; and postoperative multimodal analgesia and early mobilization. Clinical evidence confirms that these interventions collectively reduce postoperative complication rates, shorten hospital stay, alleviate pain, and improve prognosis, with nurses playing a central role in enhanced recovery after surgery implementation across all phases. In conclusion, successful enhanced recovery after surgery adoption in spinal surgery relies on multidisciplinary collaboration, and evidence-based individualized care is critical for optimizing recovery. Future studies should focus on refining guidelines to promote enhanced recovery after surgery standardization and broader application.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.