Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41915683›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Molecular evidence of recent hybridization between eastern and western populations of a whitefly species on cassava in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: A potential threat to the spread of cassava brown streak disease.

Olivier Likiti Kola, Christophe Simiand, Hadija Mussa Ally, Sharon L van Brunschot, Justin S Pita, John Colvin, Godefroid Monde Te Kazangba, Hélène Delatte

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Olivier Likiti KolaUniversité de La Réunion, La Réunion, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5190-3168
Christophe SimiandCIRAD, UMR PVBMT, F-97410 St Pierre, La Réunion, France.
Hadija Mussa AllyTanzania Agricultural Research Institute (TARI)-Ukiriguru Centre, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Sharon L van BrunschotCSIRO Health & Biosecurity, Dutton Park, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9634-9463
Justin S PitaUFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouet-Boigny (UFHB), Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
John ColvinNatural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Kent, United Kingdom.
Godefroid Monde Te KazangbaLaboratoire de Phytopathologie et Biotechnologies Végétales, Institut Facultaire des Sciences Agronomiques de Yangambi, Yangambi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Hélène DelatteCIRAD, UMR PVBMT, F-97410 St Pierre, La Réunion, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5216-5542

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cassava mosaic disease (CMD) and cassava brown streak disease (CBSD) are two viral diseases that threaten cassava production in the East and Central African countries. These diseases are spread by members of the cryptic species complex of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci sensu lato, and/or through the propagation of infected stem cuttings. This study aims to i) identify the B. tabaci s.l. species colonizing cassava in the north of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), ii) analyse their genetic diversity, and iii) examine how this diversity is geographically structured or influenced by invasions from neighbouring (eastern) countries with high CBSD prevalence. A comprehensive sampling survey was conducted across 43 sites from east to west in the DRC, spanning 1339 km. Both nuclear and mitochondrial markers were used to identify the species and study the genetic diversity and structuring of the populations. Three species of B. tabaci s.l. were found: B. tabaci SSA1-SG1 U SG2; B. tabaci SSA1-SG3, and B. tabaci SSA2 U SSA3. In the surveyed provinces, B. tabaci SSA1 SG1 U SG2 was the dominant species (94.91%). It was structured into two genetic clusters along the east-west transect, while B. tabaci SSA2 U SSA3 was restricted to the western provinces. The findings of this study confirm that B. tabaci SSA1-SG1 U SG2 is the most abundant and adapted species on cassava in the DRC. It is likely that this species is responsible for the spread of cassava virus diseases in the DRC. Furthermore, the results showed significant geographical structuring of B. tabaci SSA1-SG1 U SG2 populations, with potential movements of populations towards the west of the country. This highlights the increased risk of virus spread towards West Africa.

Indexed as

HemipteraHybridization, GeneticManihotPlant DiseasesAnimalsDemocratic Republic of the CongoGenetic VariationPhylogenyPotyviridae

Identifiers

PMID41915683
PMCPMC13037998

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.