Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41915605›Full record

ArticleCardiorenal medicine2026

Functional Mitral Regurgitation following Successful Living Donor Kidney Transplant: The VINTAGE Study.

Sumi Hidaka, Mizuki Yamano, Yasuhiro Mochida, Kazunari Tanabe, Shuzo Kobayashi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiorenal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sumi HidakaKidney Disease and Transplant Center, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan, s_hidaka@shonankamakura.or.jp.
Mizuki YamanoKidney Disease and Transplant Center, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yasuhiro MochidaKidney Disease and Transplant Center, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Kazunari TanabeKidney Disease and Transplant Center, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Shuzo KobayashiKidney Disease and Transplant Center, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFunctional mitral regurgitation (FMR) is prevalent in CKD patients, but few studies have evaluated the effect of kidney transplant (KT) on FMR. This study aimed to clarify KT's effect on FMR.

methodsThis study included 115 living-donor KT recipients (2012-2023). Primary outcome was change in FMR severity (5 categories: none to severe) based on echocardiographic findings before and 1 year post-KT. Aortic regurgitation (AR) severity and changes in left atrial diameter (LAD), left ventricular end-diastolic dimension (LVDd), ANP, and BNP levels were also assessed. Change in FMR and AR severity was assessed using Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to identify factors associated with the worsening of FMR and AR.

resultsAt baseline, 76.5% had trivial FMR; 22.6% had mild/moderate/severe FMR. One year post-KT, moderate/severe FMR disappeared. Overall, FMR improved in 19.1%, remained unchanged in 73.1%, and worsened in 7.8%. FMR severity distribution significantly changed (p = 0.004). Reductions in LAD/LVDd aligned with decreased ANP/BNP. Multivariable analysis identified acute ABMR as an independent factor for worsening FMR (OR = 4.02, 95% CI: 1.81-8.91, p < 0.001). No significant AR improvement was observed (p = 0.377). A history of arrhythmia (OR = 2.68, 95% CI: 1.28-5.64, p = 0.009) and stroke (OR = 2.27, 95% CI: 1.12-4.59, p = 0.023) were identified as an independent factor for worsening AR.

conclusionKT is associated with an improvement in FMR among patients with kidney failure. This is likely due to LA/LV reverse remodeling from reduced volume/pressure overload. However, this benefit may diminish with graft dysfunction (e.g., acute rejection). Conversely, KT is not associated with an improvement in AR. Our findings highlight another important cardioprotective benefit of successful KT. Further prospective studies are needed to better understand this association.

Indexed as

Kidney TransplantationLiving DonorsMitral Valve InsufficiencyAdultEchocardiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexCardiorenal syndromeFunctional mitral regurgitationHeart failure with preserved ejection fractionKidney transplantLeft atrial reverse remodelingLeft ventricular reverse remodeling

Identifiers

PMID41915605
PMCPMC13293590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.