Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41915365›Full record

ArticleJournal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing2026

Venoplasty-facilitated cardiac implantable electronic device implantation and upgrade: feasibility and outcomes from a single center.

Can Menemencioglu, Ugur Canpolat, Ahmet Hakan Ates, Can Sezer, Ahmet Kivrak, Kudret Aytemir

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Article in Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Can Menemencioglu *Department of Cardiology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Sıhhiye, Ankara, 06100, Turkey.
Ugur Canpolat *Department of Cardiology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Sıhhiye, Ankara, 06100, Turkey. dru_canpolat@yahoo.com.
Ahmet Hakan AtesDepartment of Cardiology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Sıhhiye, Ankara, 06100, Turkey.
Can Sezer *Department of Cardiology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Sıhhiye, Ankara, 06100, Turkey.
Ahmet KivrakDepartment of Cardiology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Sıhhiye, Ankara, 06100, Turkey.
Kudret AytemirDepartment of Cardiology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Sıhhiye, Ankara, 06100, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVenous occlusion represents a significant challenge during de novo implantation or upgrading of cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs), particularly in patients with chronic transvenous leads. Venoplasty may restore venous access while avoiding contralateral implantation or transvenous lead extraction (TLE).

objectiveTo evaluate the feasibility, safety, and procedural outcomes of venoplasty in patients with venous obstruction undergoing de novo CIED implantation or device upgrade.

methodsIn this single-center retrospective study, 12 patients (median age 69 years; 75% male) who underwent venoplasty for total or subtotal venous occlusion identified by venography between December 2022 and December 2024 were included. Two patients underwent de novo CIED implantation and ten underwent device upgrade procedures. Venoplasty was performed using antegrade or retrograde approaches under fluoroscopic guidance, followed by standard CIED implantation.

resultsTotal venous occlusion was present in six patients and subtotal occlusion in six. The most common sites of obstruction were the brachiocephalic and subclavian veins. Antegrade venoplasty was successful in 11 patients, while retrograde femoral access was required in one case. Successful venous recanalization and CIED implantation were achieved in all patients (procedural success rate: 100%) without procedural complications. One patient developed subacute thrombosis related to anticoagulant non-compliance during follow-up.

conclusionVenoplasty is a feasible, effective, and safe strategy for managing venous occlusion during de novo CIED implantation or device upgrade, reducing the need for contralateral access or TLE. This approach should be considered in appropriately selected patients at experienced centers.

Indexed as

Cardiac implantable electronic devicesVenoplastyVenous occlusion

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.