Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41915315›Full record

ArticleCJEM2026

Teaching resuscitation of critically ill patients to medical learners in the clinical setting - A scoping review.

Ann-Sophie Turcotte, Adam Szulewski, Sandra McKeown, Omar I Hajjaj, Molly Cowls, Ciara Morrison, Nancy Zhu, Veronica Pentland, Laurence Baril, Zoé Garceau-Tremblay and 2 more

Abstract readScoping Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in CJEM, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ann-Sophie TurcotteDépartement de Médecine de Famille Et de Médecine d'urgence, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada. ann.sophie.turcotte.1@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0005-2612-0531
Adam SzulewskiQueen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3076-6221
Sandra McKeownQueen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2728-6702
Omar I HajjajQueen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4292-3105
Molly CowlsQueen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Ciara MorrisonQueen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Nancy ZhuDépartement de Médecine de Famille Et de Médecine d'urgence, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Veronica PentlandQueen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Laurence BarilDépartement de Médecine de Famille Et de Médecine d'urgence, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada.
Zoé Garceau-TremblayDépartement de Médecine de Famille Et de Médecine d'urgence, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Delphine Hansen-JaumardDépartement de Médecine de Famille Et de Médecine d'urgence, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Isabelle Colmers-GrayQueen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0092-5436

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesManaging critically ill patients requires specific skills, yet little is known about how teaching occurs during real-time resuscitations. This scoping review aimed to summarize and map how teaching during real-time resuscitation has been described and conceptualized in the literature, to inform emergency physician clinician-educators and to identify gaps in this area.

methodsWe searched 6 databases from inception to April 2025 and hand-searched abstracts from 10 conferences held in the past 7 years. Backward and forward citation searches were performed. Eligible studies described a teaching interaction involving a medical learner (any level) and an actual critically ill patient in a hospital-based setting. No restrictions were applied based on publication type. Included eligible empirical studies were appraised using the Mixed Methods Assessment Tool. Using descriptive qualitative content analysis, we inductively and iteratively developed categories through team discussion to organize how teaching during resuscitation has been reported in the literature.

resultsA total of 25,530 titles and abstracts were screened. Full-text review of 242 articles yielded 13 included records, with 8 additional identified through reference screening, forward searching, and conference material review. Resuscitations most commonly occurred in the emergency department (n = 8) or the intensive care unit (n = 4). Learners were primarily residents (n = 17) or fellows (n = 7). Appraisal of 10 empirical studies showed heterogeneous quality. Twenty-three teaching strategies were described. Three categories emerged from the analysis: (1) teaching adapted to learners' level of involvement during the resuscitation, (2) supervisor practices, and (3) ethical considerations shaping teaching during resuscitation.

conclusionThis scoping review summarizes and maps how teaching during real-time resuscitation has been described and conceptualized in the literature. It highlights reported strategies that emergency physicians may consider adapting in clinical practice while also underscoring the paucity of empirical work in this underexplored area.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceCritical IllnessResuscitationTeachingHumansCritical careEducationResuscitationTeachingTrauma

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.