Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41915272›Full record

ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2026

Effect of mesh plane on short-term surgical and functional outcomes in ventral hernia repair with associated rectus diastasis.

Claudia Theis, Victor Andrade Nunes, Marisa Blackman, Bernardo Fontel Pompeu, Sergio Mazzola Poli de Figueiredo

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Claudia TheisDepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. claudia_theis@med.unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1303-298X
Victor Andrade NunesDepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9496-8746
Marisa BlackmanVanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Bernardo Fontel PompeuUniversidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul, São Caetano do Sul, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-2960-3810
Sergio Mazzola Poli de FigueiredoDepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2986-8164

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOptimal management of diastasis recti in patients undergoing ventral hernia repair remains uncertain, particularly regarding mesh plane selection. We compared wound morbidity and functional outcomes across mesh locations using a multi-institutional registry.

methodsRetrospective cohort study using the Abdominal Core Health Quality Collaborative (ACHQC) registry (2015–2025). Eligible patients underwent elective ventral hernia repair with mesh and associated diastasis recti repair, with complete 30-day follow-up. The primary outcome was 30-day surgical site occurrence (SSO). Secondary outcomes included surgical site infection, readmission, reoperation, and patient-reported outcomes (HerQLes and PROMIS Pain Interference).

resultsAmong 1,209 patients (mean age 55.0 ± 13.6 years, 49.7% female, mean BMI 31.4 ± 6.2 kg/m²), mesh location was retromuscular in 74.3%, intraperitoneal in 11.9%, preperitoneal in 9.3%, and onlay in 4.5%. The overall 30-day SSO rate was 7.8% and varied by mesh plane (p = 0.007): onlay 16.7%, retromuscular 8.4%, intraperitoneal 4.9%, and preperitoneal 2.7%. After multivariable adjustment, onlay placement had fivefold higher odds of SSO compared with retromuscular repair (OR 5.25, 95% CI 1.82–15.16, p = 0.002). Baseline HerQLes was the strongest predictor of postoperative HerQLes (β = 0.39; p < 0.001), but preperitoneal repair was associated with higher adjusted 30-day HerQLes compared with retromuscular repair. Baseline PROMIS predicted postoperative pain, while mesh location was not independently associated with 1-year pain. Onlay repair was performed in patients with lower BMI than retromuscular repair (25.9 vs. 32.0 kg/m²).

conclusionsPreperitoneal repair demonstrated the most favorable short-term wound profile, whereas onlay mesh placement was associated with higher early wound morbidity despite use in lower–body mass index patients. Baseline functional status was the primary determinant of postoperative quality of life and pain, highlighting the need for prospective studies to define optimal mesh positioning in diastasis recti repair.

Indexed as

Diastasis, MuscleHernia, VentralHerniorrhaphySurgical MeshAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresRectus AbdominisRegistriesReoperationRetrospective StudiesACHQC registryMesh planePatient-reported outcomesRectus diastasisSurgical site occurrenceVentral hernia repair

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.