Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41915260›Full record

Observational studySupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Pain management and analgesic strategies in patients with carcinoma uterine cervix undergoing intracavitary or interstitial brachytherapy.

Sakshi Garg, Avinash H Udayashankara, Nirmala S, Hadrian Noel Alexander F, Jayalekshmi R, John Michael Raj, Deepu C Tom

Abstract readObservational Study
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Observational study in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sakshi GargDepartment of Radiation Oncology, St. John's Medical College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560034, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-2678-4993
Avinash H UdayashankaraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, St. John's Medical College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560034, India. avinash.hu@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0528-5071
Nirmala SDepartment of Radiation Oncology, St. John's Medical College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560034, India.
Hadrian Noel Alexander FDepartment of Radiation Oncology, St. John's Medical College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560034, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4141-8553
Jayalekshmi RDepartment of Radiation Oncology, St. John's Medical College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560034, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-1830-0276
John Michael RajDepartment of Biostatistics, St. John's Medical College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560034, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1526-7432
Deepu C TomDepartment of Radiation Oncology, St. John's Medical College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560034, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-1790-700X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePain management is a critical aspect of brachytherapy (BT) for carcinoma of the uterine cervix. Pain intensity can vary based on technique, patient characteristics, and analgesic strategies. This study aims to evaluate pain severity and associated factors to guide optimal pain control. METHODS AND MATERIALS: This retrospective observational study included 85 patients of carcinoma uterine cervix who received external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) followed by BT between October 2022 and May 2025. The BT schedule was 7 Gy × 4 fractions, using ICBT or ISBT. Pain was assessed during treatment using a numeric rating scale and categorized as mild (1-3), moderate (4-6), or severe (7-10). Analgesia was stratified into four regimens: paracetamol (PCT) alone, PCT and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), opioids, and fentanyl patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). Mode of anaesthesia and the drugs used were also analyzed.

resultsOf the 85 patients, 33 experienced mild pain, 33 moderate, and 19 severe pain. The median age was 53.2 years, with the severe pain group being significantly older (p = 0.009). Pain severity was significantly associated with brachytherapy technique (p = 0.013), with ISBT correlating with higher pain levels. Whilst use of analgesics (p = 0.078) showed trends towards significance, anaesthesia type did not (p = 0.21). Severe pain group were more likely to be administered fentanyl and opioids.

conclusionMultimodal analgesic strategies, including fentanyl infusions and opioids, are crucial in managing severe pain. Tailored pain management should be considered to reduce complications and improve patient comfort and compliance during cervical cancer treatment.

Indexed as

AnalgesicsBrachytherapyCancer PainPain ManagementUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAcetaminophenAdultAgedAnalgesia, Patient-ControlledAnalgesics, OpioidAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalFemaleFentanylHumansMiddle AgedPain MeasurementAcetaminophenAnalgesicsAnalgesics, OpioidAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalFentanylCarcinoma uterine cervixInterstitial brachytherapyIntracavitary brachytherapyPain managementPatient-controlled analgesia

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.