Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41915240›Full record

ArticleLangenbeck's archives of surgery2026

Results of surgical treatment of necrotizing soft tissue infections. A 15-years retrospective cohort study of a single center of emergency surgery.

Silvia Tedesco, Marta Di Grezia, Gaia Altieri, Caterina Cina, Valeria Fico, Filomena Misuriello, Giada Bracalente, Edoardo Piras, Giuseppe Brisinda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Silvia TedescoEmergency Surgery and Trauma Center, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, 00168, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4693-4725
Marta Di GreziaEmergency Surgery and Trauma Center, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, 00168, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0191-7545
Gaia AltieriEmergency Surgery and Trauma Center, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, 00168, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0324-2430
Caterina CinaEmergency Surgery and Trauma Center, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, 00168, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3079-5233
Valeria FicoEmergency Surgery and Trauma Center, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, 00168, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1619-4164
Filomena MisurielloEmergency Surgery and Trauma Center, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, 00168, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3080-0883
Giada BracalenteEmergency Surgery and Trauma Center, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, 00168, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-4596-2644
Edoardo PirasEmergency Surgery and Trauma Center, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, 00168, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0967-1719
Giuseppe BrisindaEmergency Surgery and Trauma Center, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, 00168, Italy. giuseppe.brisinda@policlinicogemelli.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8820-9471

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough rare, necrotizing soft tissue infections carries a high risk of mortality and morbidity. Extensive surgical debridement of necrotic tissues until healthy tissue is the cornerstone of management. Despite this, in-hospital mortality remains high for these patients.

methodsWe evaluated the experience of an Emergency Surgery center over a 15-year period. We evaluated factors related to in-hospital mortality. Secondary outcomes were assessment of morbidity, need for intensive care admission, risk of amputation, and outcomes related to the timing of surgery.

resultsOne hundred and eight patients were included in this retrospective cohort study. All patients, except one (99.1%), underwent surgical debridement. Of these, 64 patients (59.3%) required multiple revisions (2.0 ± 2.7). Negative pressure wound therapy was applied to 52 patients (48.1%), for a mean duration of 21.7 ± 23.3 days. The mortality rate was 25.9% (28 patients). Ninety patients (83.3%) developed a complication during hospitalization, most of which were severe (20 patients grade III and 64 grade IV). Patients operated on within 10 h experienced a reduction in the rate of major complications (P = 0.02). Fourteen patients (13%) underwent limb amputation and 37 patients (34.3%) presented motor deficits at discharge.

conclusionsNecrotizing soft tissue infections are a challenge for the emergency surgeon. An accurate diagnosis is not always possible and rapid intervention improves the results. Currently, there are no elements that allow a definitive diagnosis and a determining factor for a correct and accurate diagnostic framework is the competence of the surgeon.

Indexed as

DebridementFasciitis, NecrotizingSoft Tissue InfectionsAdultAgedAmputation, SurgicalCohort StudiesFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedNecrosisRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeDebridementHumansNecrosisRisk factorsSoft Tissue InfectionsSurgery

Identifiers

PMID41915240
PMCPMC13161345

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.