Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41915234›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2026

Evaluation of enamel wear after the use of whitening toothpastes.

Antonio José Tôrres Neto, Renata Pedrosa Guimarães, Alexandre Batista Lopes do Nascimento, Hilcia Mezzalira Teixeira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Antonio José Tôrres NetoDepartment of Prosthodontics and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife, PE, Brazil. antonio.j.torres@unesp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3162-8485
Renata Pedrosa GuimarãesDepartment of Prosthodontics and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife, PE, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3504-8998
Alexandre Batista Lopes do NascimentoDepartment of Prosthodontics and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife, PE, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5546-0424
Hilcia Mezzalira TeixeiraDepartment of Prosthodontics and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife, PE, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8556-2018

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to evaluate by optical coherence tomography (OCT), the wear of tooth enamel after using different toothpastes for whitening. MATERIALS AND

methodsSpecimens of bovine teeth, divided into 5 groups (n = 10) according to the toothpaste were made: G1 / Oral-B 3D White; G2 / Colgate Total 12 Whitening Gel; G3 / Colgate Luminous White; G4 / White Closeup Now; G5 (control) / distilled water. The OCT images were taken before brushing cycling, with a system operating in the spectral domain, with a center wavelength of 930 nm. The simulated toothbrushing (5000 cycles) was performed with linear movements, under static axial load of 200 g and speed of 4.5 cycles per second, understanding how to cycle the full movement back-and-forth of the toothbrush. New OCT analysis was then performed, and the images were compared for surface changes.

resultsThrough qualitative analysis of the images, there was wear on the enamel surface and all groups, but the G5 worn with smaller specimens equivalent to 22.2%. G2 specimens showed the most wear surface with about 90%.

conclusionAll evaluated toothpastes showed potential for abrasive wear, but the G2 group showed a higher percentage of worn specimens. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The use of whitening toothpaste can cause significant enamel wear, which varies according to the formulation. Therefore, the dentist should guide product selection to balance aesthetics and preservation of tooth structure.

Indexed as

Dental EnamelTooth BleachingTooth Bleaching AgentsToothpastesTooth WearAnimalsCattleIn Vitro TechniquesSurface PropertiesTomography, Optical CoherenceToothbrushingTooth Bleaching AgentsToothpastesDental abrasionToothpastesWearWhitening

Identifiers

PMID41915234
PMCPMC13038453

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.