Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41915132›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2026

3D Geometric Morphometric Analysis on Sexual Dimorphism in the Sella Turcica in Romanov Sheep Using CT Scan.

İhsan Berat Kiliçli, Ezgi Deniz Mavili, Ezgi Aksoy, Hasen Awel Yunus, İdil Ünal, Barış Batur, Oleksii O Melnyk, Caner Bakici

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

İhsan Berat KiliçliFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Ezgi Deniz MaviliDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Ezgi AksoyDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Hasen Awel YunusDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.
İdil ÜnalFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Barış BaturDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9669-9917
Oleksii O MelnykDepartment of Animal Anatomy, Histology and Pathomorphology, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine.
Caner BakiciDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2413-3142

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe sella turcica is a depression located on the sphenoid bone at the base of the skull that houses the pituitary gland. The morphological characteristics of this region provide important insights into growth and development, endocrine system functions and the evaluation of various pathologies.

objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate morphological differences in the sella turcica between male and female Romanov sheep using three-dimensional geometric morphometric methods.

methodsA total of 20 Romanov sheep specimens (10 males and 10 females) were analysed. Thirteen anatomical landmarks were identified on three-dimensional models and processed using the software 3D Slicer. The resulting landmark coordinates were statistically analysed using PAST to test sexual shape differences.

resultsShape variations were mainly associated with differences in the depth and contour of the fossa hypophysialis and the rostral and caudal clinoid processes. Male specimens exhibited a deeper and longer sella turcica, whereas female specimens showed a wider and shallower morphology. Statistical analysis revealed that these sexual shape differences were significant (p < 0.001).

conclusionsGeometric morphometric analysis demonstrated that the sella turcica exhibits marked sex-related shape variations. These anatomical differences may provide valuable reference data for clinical, zooarchaeological, forensic and anthropological studies aimed at identifying sex-related morphological traits.

Indexed as

Sella TurcicaSex CharacteristicsSheep, DomesticAnimalsFemaleImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleSheepTomography, X-Ray Computedlandmark‐based analysismorphological variationovis ariesprincipal component analysisshape analysis

Identifiers

PMID41915132
PMCPMC13584873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.