Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41914998›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2026

Novel 1,2,4-Triazole-Thiopyrimidine Hybrids as COX-2 Inhibitors: Synthesis, ADME Profiling, Antioxidant Activity, and Molecular Docking.

Yuriy Karpenko, Volodymyr Parchenko, Olexandr Panasenko, Oleksii Bihdan, Iryna Pukhalska, Oleg Nikiforov, Nataliia Nahorna, Volodymyr Nahornyi, Olena Roik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yuriy KarpenkoDepartment of Toxicological and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4390-9949
Volodymyr ParchenkoDepartment of Toxicological and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine.
Olexandr PanasenkoDepartment of Toxicological and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine.
Oleksii BihdanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Pharmacotherapy, Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine.
Iryna PukhalskaDepartment of Drug Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine.
Oleg NikiforovDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine.
Nataliia NahornaDepartment of Physicocolloid and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine.
Volodymyr NahornyiDepartment of Drug Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine.
Olena RoikDepartment of Industrial Pharmacy, Kyiv National University of Technology and Design, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Funding

President of Ukraine 2025.05/0022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work reports the design, synthesis, and multilevel evaluation of 20 new S-alkyl derivatives of 6-(5-mercapto-4-ethyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione as potential selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors with antioxidant properties. The aim was to establish structure-property relationships between the S-alkyl fragment, antioxidant mechanisms, and COX-2 inhibition and to identify lead structures for further optimization. Compounds were obtained by stepwise construction of the 1,2,4-triazole fragment from orotic acid, followed by selective S-alkylation of the mercaptotriazole, and their structures were confirmed by

Indexed as

AntioxidantsCyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsMolecular Docking SimulationPyrimidinesTriazolesCyclooxygenase 1Cyclooxygenase 2HumansStructure-Activity Relationship1,2,4-triazoleAntioxidantsCyclooxygenase 1Cyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsPyrimidinesTriazoles124-triazole derivativesantioxidant activityCOX-2 selective inhibitorsdensity functional theory (DFT)DPPH assaymolecular dockingpyrimidine-24-dioneSPLET mechanism

Identifiers

PMID41914998
PMCPMC13140806

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.