Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41914786›Full record

ArticleEmerging microbes & infections2026

Hospital wastewater-based surveillance as an early-warning system for toxigenic

Qun Gao, Ying Huang, Bing Lv, Weijia Zhang, Baiwei Liu, Zhiyong Gao, Mei Qu, Shuxian Li, Dantong Hao, Huihui Sun and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging microbes & infections, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Qun GaoBeijing Key Laboratory of Surveillance, Early Warning and Pathogen Research on Emerging Infectious Diseases, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-7115-9460
Ying HuangBeijing Key Laboratory of Surveillance, Early Warning and Pathogen Research on Emerging Infectious Diseases, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-9090-493X
Bing LvBeijing Key Laboratory of Surveillance, Early Warning and Pathogen Research on Emerging Infectious Diseases, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-4345-7380
Weijia ZhangBeijing Key Laboratory of Surveillance, Early Warning and Pathogen Research on Emerging Infectious Diseases, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-0872-1852
Baiwei LiuBeijing Key Laboratory of Surveillance, Early Warning and Pathogen Research on Emerging Infectious Diseases, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-0414-4517
Zhiyong GaoBeijing Key Laboratory of Surveillance, Early Warning and Pathogen Research on Emerging Infectious Diseases, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-4413-4265
Mei QuBeijing Key Laboratory of Surveillance, Early Warning and Pathogen Research on Emerging Infectious Diseases, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-2868-7970
Shuxian LiNational Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-7350-4494
Dantong HaoNational Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0002-1476-8523
Huihui SunNational Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-6099-2748
Haijian ZhouNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-8742-5399
Bo PangNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5330-4647
Song TangNational Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-3219-1422
Biao KanNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-6141-4552
Peng YangBeijing Key Laboratory of Surveillance, Early Warning and Pathogen Research on Emerging Infectious Diseases, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3519-0276
Quanyi WangBeijing Key Laboratory of Surveillance, Early Warning and Pathogen Research on Emerging Infectious Diseases, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9552-2503
Daitao ZhangBeijing Key Laboratory of Surveillance, Early Warning and Pathogen Research on Emerging Infectious Diseases, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-1890-924X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxigenic

Indexed as

CholeraVibrio choleraeWastewaterWastewater-Based Epidemiological MonitoringBeijingHospitalsHumansPhylogenyWhole Genome SequencingWastewateremerging infectious diseaseshospital wastewatertraceback investigationVibrio choleraewastewater surveillance

Identifiers

PMID41914786
PMCPMC13063320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.