Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41914726›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2026

Large-Scale Distribution of Physical Data Using DNA-of-Things Technology in Newspaper Printing.

Francesca Granito, Andreas L Gimpel, Wendelin J Stark, Reinhard Heckel, Robert N Grass

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Francesca GranitoDepartment of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Andreas L GimpelDepartment of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Wendelin J StarkDepartment of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Reinhard HeckelDepartment of Computer Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Robert N GrassDepartment of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6968-0823

Funding

HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme 101115134Swiss State Secretariat for Education 23.00330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA represents a promising solution for high-density and long-term data storage. In this study, we explore the scalability and robustness of DNA-of-Things (DoT) technology by embedding digital data encoded in silica-encapsulated DNA in newspaper ink. In honor of the 75th anniversary of the German Basic Law the "Grundgesetz" was encoded in DNA, encapsulated in silica nanoparticles, and mixed with paraffin-based offset ink for mass distribution in a newspaper with a circulation of over 500 000 copies of "The Süddeutsche Zeitung." We assessed the integrity and recoverability of the DNA after printing by retrieving, sequencing, and decoding the embedded data. Our results demonstrate the sensitivity and scalability of DNA-of-things technology. As a proof of concept, the DNA was reliably stored in printed media and successfully retrieved from a single dot of ink containing approximately 14 femtograms of DNA.

Indexed as

DNANewspapers as TopicPrintingInkNanoparticlesSilicon DioxideDNASilicon DioxideDNA data storageDNA of thingsnewspapersilica nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID41914726
PMCPMC13206244

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.