Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41914697›Full record

Observational studyAnales del sistema sanitario de Navarra2026

[Achievement of pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic targets with linezolid therapeutic drug monitoring in critically ill patients].

Irati Irigoyen Rodriguez, Leire Leache, Julen Fernández-González, Amaia Egües, Julián Librero López

Abstract readObservational StudyEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Observational study in Anales del sistema sanitario de Navarra, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Irati Irigoyen RodriguezServicio Navarro de Salud. Hospital Universitario de Navarra. Servicio de Farmacia. Pamplona. España.
Leire LeacheServicio Navarro de Salud. Subdirección de Farmacia y Prestaciones. Servicio de Gestión de la Prestación Farmacéutica. Pamplona. España.
Julen Fernández-GonzálezServicio Navarro de Salud. Subdirección de Farmacia y Prestaciones Servicio de Asesoría e Información del Medicamento. Pamplona. España.
Amaia EgüesServicio Navarro de Salud. Hospital Universitario de Navarra. Servicio de Farmacia. Pamplona. España.
Julián Librero LópezNavarrabiomed. Unidad de Metodología. Pamplona. España.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStandard dosing of linezolid regimen frequently results in suboptimal exposure in critically ill patients. This study aimed to analyze the association between dosing regimens (total daily dose and infusion duration) and the probability of achieving pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic targets, as well as their microbiological and clinical impact.

methodsA retrospective observational study was conducted in critically ill patients admitted to intensive care units who underwent therapeutic drug monitoring of linezolid between May 2021 and December 2023. Achievement of pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic targets (Cmin: 2-7 mg/L, AUC: 0-24/MIC: 80-120 mg*h/L, and T>MIC =85%) was evaluated according to the initial regimens (1,200 or 1,800 mg/day) and infusion duration (1 or 3 hours). Risk subgroups included obesity, augmented creatinine clearance, renal replacement therapy, and age <65 years.

resultsSeventy patients were included. At the first monitoring, only 18.6% achieved all three pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic targets and 40% achieved the Cmin target. No statistically significant differences were observed in target attainment according to dose or infusion duration, including within risk subgroups. However, the 1,800 mg/day regime showed a numerically higher proportion of patients achieving the Cmin target (54.5% vs. 37.3%). No significant differences in microbiological or clinical outcomes were observed between patients with Cmin within the target range and those outside it.

conclusionsFewer than 20% of critically ill patients achieve all pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic targets with the initial regimen. These findings support the need for individualized dosing and therapeutic drug monitoring to optimize linezolid treatment in this population, particularly in high-risk patients.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug MonitoringLinezolidAgedCritical IllnessFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsLinezolid

Identifiers

PMID41914697
PMCPMC13131037

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.