Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41914664›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of neurology2026

Staged Bilateral Magnetic Resonance-Guided Focused Ultrasound Thalamotomy for Essential Tremor: Prospective Single-Centre Cohort and Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis.

F Paio, G K Ricciardi, G Bulgarelli, M Tagliamonte, E Mantovani, C Zucchella, T Bovi, M Longhi, Z Lombardi, P M Polloniato and 9 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisObservational Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

F PaioNeurology Section, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6534-9911
G K RicciardiNeuroradiology Unit, Department of Pathology and Diagnostics, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy.
G BulgarelliStereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy.
M TagliamonteNeuroradiology Unit, Department of Pathology and Diagnostics, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy.
E MantovaniNeurology Section, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3717-7697
C ZucchellaNeurology Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy.
T BoviNeurology Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy.
M LonghiStereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy.
Z LombardiNeurology Section, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
P M PolloniatoMedical Physics Unit, Department of Pathology and Diagnostics, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy.
E ZivelonghiMedical Physics Unit, Department of Pathology and Diagnostics, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy.
C CavedonMedical Physics Unit, Department of Pathology and Diagnostics, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy.
S MontemezziRadiology Unit, Department of Pathology and Diagnostics, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy.
A NicolatoStereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy.
F SalaNeurosurgery Section, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
B PetraliaNeuroradiology Unit, Department of Pathology and Diagnostics, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy.
B BonettiNeurology Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy.
M TinazziNeurology Section, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
S TamburinNeurology Section, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1561-2187

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStaged bilateral Magnetic Resonance-guided Focused Ultrasound (MRgFUS) thalamotomy is an incisionless option for medication-refractory essential tremor (ET). While the efficacy and safety of unilateral MRgFUS are established, evidence for bilateral treatment remains limited.

objectiveTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of staged bilateral MRgFUS in a prospective single-centre observational cohort and to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature.

methodsConsecutive ET patients undergoing second-side MRgFUS were prospectively assessed. The primary efficacy endpoint was the longitudinal change in Clinical Rating Scale for Tremor (CRST) A + B scores for the treated hand after FUS2, while safety was evaluated by collecting and grading adverse events (AEs). A systematic review identified published bilateral MRgFUS series; efficacy data were meta-analysed, while AEs were reported descriptively.

resultsFifteen patients (60% men; mean age 74.1 ± 8.9 years) underwent FUS2 28.9 ± 22.5 months after first-side treatment. At the 12-month evaluation, CRST A + B decreased from 21.0 to 8.8 (-58%), CRST C from 7.3 to 1.9 (-74.2%), and QUEST from 30.5 to 9.5 (-68.7%). Head and voice tremor were reduced by 73.8% and 40.3%, respectively. AEs were predominantly mild (95.2%) and transient (88%). Cognition at 1 year was globally preserved, with a selective decline in verbal episodic memory. Meta-analysis confirmed significant improvement in tremor severity.

conclusionStaged bilateral MRgFUS thalamotomy was associated with sustained tremor reduction, including midline tremor, functional improvement and acceptability, with a manageable safety profile. Overall, consistent with literature, these findings support its potential role as a therapeutic option in selected ET patients.

Indexed as

Essential TremorThalamusAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleProspective StudiesTreatment Outcomeaxial tremorbilateral Thalamotomyessential tremormagnetic resonance‐guided focused ultrasoundquality of life

Identifiers

PMID41914664
PMCPMC13140516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.