Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41914623›Full record

ArticleEmerging microbes & infections2026

Antiviral activities of multiple antivirals against highly pathogenic avian influenza A H5N1

Danlei Liu, Yujing Fan, Ka-Yi Leung, Ruiqi Zhang, Hoi-Yan Lam, Xiaochun Xie, Honglin Chen, Kwok-Hung Chan, Ivan Fan-Ngai Hung

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging microbes & infections, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Danlei LiuLi Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-6208-6354
Yujing FanLi Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.
Ka-Yi LeungLi Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.
Ruiqi ZhangLi Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.
Hoi-Yan LamLi Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, Department of Microbiology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.
Xiaochun XieLi Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.
Honglin ChenLi Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, Department of Microbiology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5108-8338
Kwok-Hung ChanLi Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, Department of Microbiology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.
Ivan Fan-Ngai HungLi Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2024, a bovine H5N1 strain was first isolated from dairy cows in Texas and confirmed to transmit cross-species to humans. Therefore, research on treatments for human infection should be accelerated. In our study, the antiviral effects of baloxavir acid (BXA), oseltamivir carboxylate (OSC), EIDD-1931 (NHC), and ribavirin (RBV) against five H5N1 strains were evaluated

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsInfluenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsAnimalsCattleCytidineDibenzothiepinsDogsFemaleHumansHydroxylaminesLungMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMorpholinesAntiviral AgentsbaloxavirCytidineDibenzothiepinsHydroxylaminesmolnupiravirMorpholinesOseltamiviroseltamivir carboxylatePyridinesPyridonesRibavirinTriazinesantiviral treatmentdairy cowH5N1Highly pathogenic avian influenzamouse model

Identifiers

PMID41914623
PMCPMC13040577

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.