Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41914615›Full record

ArticleEmerging microbes & infections2026

Development of a progressive HIV-1-Like infection model in northern pig-tailed macaques using stHIV-1sv/G53D.

Tian-Zhang Song, Qing Li, Li-Rong Zhang, Yan Hu, Ying Lu, Yong-Tang Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging microbes & infections, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tian-Zhang SongState Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution & Animal Models, Key Laboratory of Bioactive Peptides of Yunnan Province, National Resource Center for Non-Human Primates, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, People's Republic of China.
Qing LiState Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution & Animal Models, Key Laboratory of Bioactive Peptides of Yunnan Province, National Resource Center for Non-Human Primates, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, People's Republic of China.
Li-Rong ZhangState Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution & Animal Models, Key Laboratory of Bioactive Peptides of Yunnan Province, National Resource Center for Non-Human Primates, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, People's Republic of China.
Yan HuState Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution & Animal Models, Key Laboratory of Bioactive Peptides of Yunnan Province, National Resource Center for Non-Human Primates, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, People's Republic of China.
Ying LuState Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution & Animal Models, Key Laboratory of Bioactive Peptides of Yunnan Province, National Resource Center for Non-Human Primates, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, People's Republic of China.
Yong-Tang ZhengState Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution & Animal Models, Key Laboratory of Bioactive Peptides of Yunnan Province, National Resource Center for Non-Human Primates, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5469-0324

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) and simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) infections in nonhuman primates closely approximate human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), but intrinsic viral differences limit translational relevance. A physiologically accurate HIV-1 model remains elusive. Here, we established a progressive HIV-1-like infection model using northern pig-tailed macaques (NPMs) infected with stHIV-1sv/G53D and monitored for 200 days. Results showed persistent viremia, progressive CD4+ T-cell depletion, and influenza-like symptoms, mirroring clinical features of HIV-1 infection. Infected macaques recapitulated T-cell exhaustion, innate immune activation, chronic immunosuppression, multi-organ biomarker alterations, and microbial dysbiosis. Transient and attenuated antiviral immunity may underlie this disease trajectory. In summary, this model serves as a complementary platform for validating direct antiviral strategies targeting HIV-1.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalHIV-1HIV InfectionsSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesHumansImmunity, InnateMacaca nemestrinaViral LoadViremiaAIDS animal modelHIVnonhuman primatenorthern pig-tailed macaquestHIV-1sv/G53D

Identifiers

PMID41914615
PMCPMC13040574

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.