Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41914434›Full record

SynthesisCancer2026

Hypomethylating agents plus venetoclax in younger acute myeloid leukemia: Meta-analysis of a shifting treatment paradigm.

Salvatore Perrone, Laura De Fazio, Sebastian Monachetti, Matteo Molica

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Salvatore PerroneDepartment of Hematology, S. M. Goretti Hospital, Polo Universitario Pontino, Latina, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8196-0481
Laura De FazioDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Azienda Universitaria Ospedaliera Renato Dulbecco, Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9280-2023
Sebastian MonachettiDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1109-1657
Matteo MolicaDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Azienda Universitaria Ospedaliera Renato Dulbecco, Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6391-4406

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn younger, fit patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), intensive chemotherapy (IC) followed by consolidation or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is the standard approach. The authors performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate younger patients with AML treated with hypomethylating agents (HMA) plus venetoclax.

methodsThis systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. MEDLINE and the Cochrane Library were systematically searched through February 2026. Studies included AML patients with a median age <70 years treated with HMA/venetoclax. Primary outcomes were complete remission (CR/CRi) rate, measurable residual disease (MRD) negativity, 1-year overall-survival (OS), 1-year event-free survival (EFS), and rates of HSCT.

resultsEight studies (two randomized controlled trials, two phase 2 trials, and four real-world studies), comprising 429 patients with a mean age of 54 years, were included. The pooled CR/CRi rate was 66% (95% confidence interval [CI], 48%-85%), with an MRD-negative rate of 69% (95% CI, 49%-90%). The pooled 1-year OS was 75% (95% CI, 63%-86%), exceeding Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database cohorts (62%). The 1-year EFS was 59% (95% CI, 53%-65%), with low between-study heterogeneity. Overall, 66% of patients successfully proceeded to HSCT. Meta-regression analyses suggested a trend toward improved EFS and OS in studies using decitabine than azacitidine.

conclusionsIn younger patients with AML, HMA plus venetoclax yielded high response rates, MRD negativity, and a substantial proportion of patients proceeding to HSCT. These findings support HMA/venetoclax as an effective induction strategy in selected younger patients and provide a rationale for prospective randomized trials comparing this approach with IC-based regimens.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteSulfonamidesAzacitidineDecitabineHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansMiddle AgedAzacitidineBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicDecitabineSulfonamidesvenetoclaxAMLazacitidinedecitabinemeta‐analysisvenetoclax

Identifiers

PMID41914434
PMCPMC13036820

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.