Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41914431›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2026

Association of Eosinophil Counts and Ratios With Clinical Outcomes After Acute Ischemic Stroke.

Yangying Lu, Lei Zhang, Hongyi Yan, Yuesong Pan, Jing Jing, Xia Meng, Xingquan Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yangying LuDepartment of Neurology, Huangyan Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, China.
Lei ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Changping District Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hongyi YanDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yuesong PanDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jing JingDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xia MengDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xingquan ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Liping LiuDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yilong WangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yongjun WangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Honglian WangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Changping District Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wenchao LiBeijing Changping Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Bihong ZhuDepartment of Neurology, Huangyan Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, China.

Funding

Zhejiang Municipal Science and Technology Commission LTGY23H090003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence links eosinopenia to poor 3-month outcomes after stroke, but its long-term prognostic value in acute ischemic cerebrovascular events remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the association between eosinophil counts (and ratios) and 5-year clinical outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA).

methodsWe analyzed data from the Third China National Stroke Registry (CNSR-III). Patients with acute ischemic stroke or TIA were categorized into quartiles based on eosinophil counts and ratios measured within 24 h of admission. Using the highest quartile as the reference, we calculated hazard ratios (HRs) or odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for adverse outcomes. The association of eosinophil levels with 5-year risks of stroke recurrence, poor functional outcome, all-cause death, and composite vascular events was evaluated.

resultsA total of 12,745 participants were enrolled. Compared to the fourth quartile of eosinophil counts, the first quartile were associated with an increased risk of stroke recurrence (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] = 1.25, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.10-1.41) and ischemic stroke recurrence (adjusted HR, 1.25; 95% CI: 1.10-1.42). Similar associations were observed over 5 years for poor functional outcome (adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 1.57, 95% CI: 1.40-1.76), composite vascular events (adjusted HR = 1.15, 95% CI: 1.02-1.29), and all-cause death (adjusted HR = 1.53, 95% CI: 1.32-1.77). Parallel results were found for eosinophil ratios.

conclusionsThis study demonstrated that low levels of both eosinophil counts and eosinophil ratios were associated with an increased risk of adverse clinical outcomes at 5 years of follow-up in patients with ischemic stroke or TIA.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaEosinophilsIschemic Attack, TransientIschemic StrokeStrokeAgedChinaFemaleHumansLeukocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRecurrenceRegistries

Identifiers

PMID41914431
PMCPMC13112007

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