Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41914365›Full record

ArticleItalian journal of food safety2026

The poultry chain in Sardinia (Italy): monitoring of

Giuliana Siddi, Francesca Piras, Mattia Migoni, Laura Bortolami, Alessia Tiengo, Ilenia Grussu, Myriam Casula, Fabiana Manca, Alessio Sau, Mario Cuccu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Italian journal of food safety, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Giuliana SiddiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Sassari University.
Francesca PirasDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Sassari University.
Mattia MigoniDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Sassari University.
Laura BortolamiIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro (PD).
Alessia TiengoIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro (PD).
Ilenia GrussuDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Sassari University.
Myriam CasulaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Sassari University.
Fabiana MancaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Sassari University.
Alessio SauDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Sassari University.
Mario CuccuDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Sassari University.
Enrico Pietro Luigi De SantisDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Sassari University.
Christian ScaranoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Sassari University.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study assessed the occurrence of Salmonella along the poultry production chain in Sardinia and characterized the isolates by serotyping and antimicrobial resistance testing, providing preliminary insights into contamination routes and consumer risk. Sampling was carried out in four sessions during 2024 at one farm, one slaughterhouse, and at retail, covering different stages of the production chain: 32 farm environmental samples, 48 slaughterhouse samples, and 92 retail chicken meat samples (skin-on cuts, skinless cuts, and meat preparations) were collected overall. A total of 172 samples were tested, and Salmonella isolates were serotyped and subjected to antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Salmonella was not detected in any of the samples collected at either the farm or the slaughterhouse. The pathogen was detected in retail meat, with 21 positives out of 92 (22.8% prevalence). The highest prevalence was detected in samples of meat cuts with skin (11/40, 27.5%), followed by poultry meat preparations (3/12, 25%) and meat cuts without skin (7/40, 17.5%). Of the 21 isolates, 20 (95%) were identified as Salmonella enterica serovar Infantis, while one isolate belonged to the serovar Thompson. S. Thompson isolate was susceptible to all tested antibiotics, whereas all S. Infantis isolates (100%) showed resistance to agents from at least three classes (quinolones, sulfonamides, and tetracyclines), indicating a high level of multidrug resistance. Moreover, resistance to cefoxitin, colistin, azithromycin, and tigecycline was observed. Our findings highlight the role of the poultry production chain as an important reservoir of multidrug-resistant Salmonella Infantis and underline the need for strict control measures. Particular attention should be given to the retail stage and consumer handling, which remain critical points for the prevention of foodborne pathogen transmission.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial resistancechicken meatretailSalmonella enterica

Identifiers

PMID41914365
PMCPMC13583493

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.