Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41914336›Full record

SynthesisRevista de neurologia2026

[Gait Training Using Robotic Devices in Subjects With Stroke: An Overview of Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis].

Juan Antonio Chamorro-Hinojosa, Francisco Molina-Rueda, María Carratalá-Tejada

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic ReviewEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Revista de neurologia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Juan Antonio Chamorro-HinojosaEscuela Internacional de Doctorado, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos. Rectorado - Delegación Madrid, 28008 Madrid, España.
Francisco Molina-RuedaDepartamento de Fisioterapia, Terapia Ocupacional, Rehabilitación y Medicina Física, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28922 Alcorcón, Madrid, España.
María Carratalá-TejadaDepartamento de Fisioterapia, Terapia Ocupacional, Rehabilitación y Medicina Física, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28922 Alcorcón, Madrid, España.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGait training using robotic devices in stroke patients is a widely researched treatment modality. Therefore, there is a lot of heterogeneous information that needs to be synthesized, sorted, and classified. The aim of this work was to synthesize and analyze the scientific evidence on the application of robotic devices for gait training in people with stroke.

methodsThis overview of systematic reviews and meta-analysis was carried out following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) recommendations. Searches were performed in four electronic databases: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library Plus. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses that included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that investigated the effects of robotic devices in combination or not with another physiotherapy treatment on gait recovery in stroke patients were included.

resultsThirteen studies with a total of 101 RCTs were included. Data regarding the participants, outcome measures, training protocols and main results were extracted. The A Messurement Tool to Assess Systematic Review (AMSTAR-2) scale and the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) system of certainty of evidence were applied. Only one study had a high certainty of evidence; while four had a moderate certainty, six were classified as having a low certainty and two had a critically low quality.

conclusionsRobotic gait training combined with physiotherapy improves walking speed after stroke, especially with end-effector devices. However, benefits do not reach clinically meaningful functional thresholds, and applicability is limited due to insufficient evidence, high costs, and limited accessibility. The PROSPERO Registration: CRD42021237915, https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD42021237915.

Indexed as

GaitGait Disorders, NeurologicRoboticsStroke RehabilitationHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicStrokegaitphysical therapy modalitiesrehabilitationrobotic devicesstroke

Identifiers

PMID41914336
PMCPMC13036787

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.