Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41914062›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral & facial pain and headache2026

Translation, cultural adaptation, and preliminary data evaluation of the Standardized Tool for the Assessment of Bruxism (STAB) and BruxScreen in Turkey.

Berk Bilgen, Mehmet Berk Kaffaf, Pınar Şeşen, Sina Saygılı, Ayşenur Özcan-Sezgin, Süleyman Çağatay Dayan, Hanefi Kurt, Olcay Şakar, Frank Lobbezoo, Daniele Manfredini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral & facial pain and headache, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Berk BilgenDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul University, 34116 Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-3102-0632
Mehmet Berk KaffafDepartment of Prosthodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul Kent University, 34433 Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-7156-3770
Pınar ŞeşenDepartment of Prosthodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul Kent University, 34433 Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-7590-5280
Sina SaygılıDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul University, 34116 Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-9411-0507
Ayşenur Özcan-SezginDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul University, 34116 Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-3252-6221
Süleyman Çağatay DayanDepartment of Dental Services, Vocational School of Health Services, Istanbul Cerrahpaşa University-Cerrahpasa, 34098 Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-3081-9618
Hanefi KurtVocational School of Health Services, Istanbul Bilgi University, 34387 Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-7385-8321
Olcay ŞakarDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul University, 34116 Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-1513-4186
Frank Lobbezoo *Department of Orofacial Pain and Dysfunction, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit, 1081 LA Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9877-7640
Daniele Manfredini *Department of Medical Biotechnologies, School of Dentistry, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4352-3085

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Standardized Tool for the Assessment of Bruxism (STAB) and Bruxism Screener (BruxScreen) are instruments developed to support the structured evaluation of bruxism across clinical and research settings. For effective use in different populations, translation, cultural adaptation, and preliminary data collection are essential. This study aimed to translate the STAB and BruxScreen into Turkish and evaluate their comprehensibility, feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary clinical applicability.

methodsTranslation and cultural adaptation of both instruments into Turkish were performed according to original developers' guidelines. A panel of 12 experts in prosthodontics and/or orofacial pain supervised the process. Independent forward and backward translations were conducted and pilot-tested using the "Three-Step Test Interview" among patients, dentists, and dental students. Additionally, preliminary data were collected using selected components of both instruments to explore their clinical utility.

resultsBoth instruments were translated and culturally adapted. Pilot testing confirmed the face validity and demonstrated high levels of comprehensibility, feasibility, and acceptability across participant groups. Preliminary data collected from patients supported the instruments' applicability and initial clinical utility within the Turkish population.

conclusionsThe Turkish versions of both instruments appear to be valid and feasible tools for standardized bruxism assessment. The observed alignment between the outcomes of both instruments underscores their complementary nature and supports their combined use. Their integration may enhance the multidimensional evaluation of bruxism and contribute to international efforts aimed at refining and harmonizing assessment protocols across populations.

Indexed as

BruxismAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesTranslationsTurkeyYoung AdultBruxismBruxism assessmentBruxism toolBruxScreenCultural adaptationSTABTranslation

Identifiers

PMID41914062
PMCPMC13036613

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.