Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41914012›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2026

Assessing P1NP/β-CTX as Potential Risk Factors Associated With Different Subtypes of Fragile Hip Fracture in Elderly Patients.

Lijia Zhang, Jiabao Ju, Yichong Zhang, Chen Xiong, Baozhong Zhang, Jia Zhang, Peng Gao, Yanhua Wang, Xiaomeng Zhang, Jianguo Zhang

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Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lijia ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3119-9670
Jiabao JuDepartment of Trauma and Orthopeadics, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yichong ZhangDepartment of Trauma and Orthopeadics, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chen XiongDepartment of Trauma and Orthopeadics, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Baozhong ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jia ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Peng GaoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yanhua WangDepartment of Trauma and Orthopeadics, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaomeng ZhangDepartment of Trauma and Orthopeadics, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jianguo ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIdentifying the risk factor for occurrence of trochanteric/femoral neck fractures has always been difficult and crucial for prognosis of the diseases. The goal of this study is to evaluate the difference of P1NP/β-CTX between trochanteric and femoral neck fractures and establish these two BTMs as independent risk factors for these two subtypes of hip fractures in the elderly.

methodsFollowing case-control study design, 83 elderly patients with fragile hip fractures from two tertiary hospitals recruited between February 2023 to August 2024 were assigned into intertrochanteric fracture group (42 cases) and femoral neck fracture group (41 cases). Baseline characteristics including age, sex, height, weight, BMI, and history of diabetes/Parkinson's disease were collected after admission. Besides, P1NP/β-CTX/PTH/25(OH)D blood tests and dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) were performed on all participants before surgical operation. The statistical significances of categorical variables and continuous variables were established through χ

resultsThe difference in P1NP between the trochanteric fracture group and femoral neck fracture groups is statistically significant. Specifically, patients with trochanteric fractures showed a markedly higher value of P1NP than those with femoral neck fractures (p = 0.044). However, no significant difference was observed for β-CTX between the two groups (p = 0.941). Furthermore, BMDs at trochanter and total hip regions in the trochanteric fracture group were significantly lower than those in the femoral neck fracture group (p = 0.028; p = 0.022). After multifactorial logistic regression, P1NP, weight, and female were stronger risk factors for trochanteric fracture (OR 0.969, 95% CI 0.948-0.990, p = 0.004; OR 0.531, 95% CI 0.284-0.992, p = 0.047; OR 0.082, 95% CI 0.008-0.837, p = 0.035), while height was found to be independently associated with femoral neck fracture (OR 1.715, 95% CI 1.023-2.874, p = 0.041).

conclusionsCompared with femoral neck fractures, P1NP was established as an independent risk factor for trochanteric fractures, suggesting the great potential of this BTM as a predictive indicator and postoperative complication monitor for trochanteric fractures.

Indexed as

Femoral Neck FracturesHip FracturesProcollagenAbsorptiometry, PhotonAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleProximal Femoral FracturesRisk FactorsBiomarkersProcollagenbone turnover markerfemoral neck fracturesP1NPtrochanteric fracturesβ‐CTX

Identifiers

PMID41914012
PMCPMC13139049

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.