Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41913871›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Differentiating Autoimmune Hepatitis From Sulfasalazine Toxicity: The Value of Clinicopathologic Correlation.

Adam Zoubi, Bibek Bakhati

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Adam ZoubiInternal Medicine, Christus Spohn Hospital, Corpus Christi, USA.
Bibek BakhatiInternal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center (Permian Basin), Odessa, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sulfasalazine is one of the commonly used disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) for many inflammatory and autoimmune illnesses. Sulfasalazine is generally safe with consistent monitoring, as it can rarely cause clinically significant drug‑induced liver injury (DILI). Diagnosing DILI can be challenging in patients with autoimmune diseases due to positive baseline autoantibodies that may mimic autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) or lupus‑associated hepatitis. This case highlights severe hepatocellular DILI temporally associated with sulfasalazine exposure in a patient with Sjögren's disease and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), where positive antinuclear antibody (ANA) could have misleadingly suggested an autoimmune liver disease. Clinical course, targeted serologies, imaging, and histology supported sulfasalazine‑induced liver toxicity rather than autoimmune or viral hepatitis. Early recognition and discontinuation of the drug were associated with rapid clinical and biochemical improvement in liver function.

Indexed as

autoimmune vs drug-induced liver damagedrug-induced liver injury (dili)drug-induced transaminitissulfasalazinesulfasalazine induced hepatotoxicitysulfasalazine-induced hepatotoxicity

Identifiers

PMID41913871
PMCPMC13033105

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.