Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41913841›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

First-Line Enfortumab Vedotin Plus Pembrolizumab in Platinum-Ineligible Urothelial Carcinoma: A Three-Case Series.

Daisuke Igarashi, Go Kaneko, Kimiharu Takamatsu, Suguru Shirotake, Masafumi Oyama

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daisuke IgarashiUro-Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, JPN.
Go KanekoUro-Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, JPN.
Kimiharu TakamatsuUro-Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, JPN.
Suguru ShirotakeUro-Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, JPN.
Masafumi OyamaUro-Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (la/mUC) has a poor prognosis. In routine clinical practice, platinum-based chemotherapy has generally been used as first-line treatment. Enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab (EVP) has recently been introduced as another first-line option; however, patients who are platinum-ineligible, such as those with severe renal dysfunction and/or poor performance status, are often underrepresented in clinical studies, and the optimal systemic therapy for this group remains uncertain. Herein, we report three platinum-ineligible patients with la/mUC who received standard-dose EVP as first-line therapy. Platinum ineligibility was defined as creatinine clearance (CrCl) < 30 mL/min and/or Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) ≥ 3. In Case 1 (hemodialysis; ECOG PS 1), EVP resulted in improvement of bone metastases and durable disease control, with manageable adverse events (AEs), including grade 2 skin toxicity, dysgeusia, hypothyroidism, and transient peripheral sensory neuropathy that resolved after temporary treatment interruption. In Case 2 (CrCl 23.1 mL/min; ECOG PS 2), EVP induced a partial response in the bladder and nodal lesions; however, treatment was complicated by early-onset grade 4 immune-related nephritis requiring high-dose corticosteroids. Best supportive care was adopted at progression. In Case 3 (ECOG PS 3), rapidly progressive renal pelvic la/mUC showed early disease progression with spinal cord compression despite EVP, leading to the patient being transitioned to best supportive care. Across all three cases, no life-threatening toxicity was clearly attributable to enfortumab vedotin. These observations suggest that standard-dose EVP may be a feasible first-line option for carefully selected platinum-ineligible patients, when administered with close monitoring, flexible dose adjustment, and prompt management of immune-related and other AEs.

Indexed as

enfortumab vedotinmaintenance hemodialysispembrolizumabplatinum-ineligiblerenal impairmenturothelial carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID41913841
PMCPMC13033385

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.