Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41913823›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Acceptability, Continuation, and User Experience of Menstrual Cup Usage Among Married Women: A Prospective Observational Study.

T Naga Sai Keerthi, Shobha Shiragur, S R Bidri, Shreedevi Kori, Preeti Malapure, Santosh Arakeri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

T Naga Sai KeerthiObstetrics and Gynaecology, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE (Deemed to be University), Vijayapura, IND.
Shobha ShiragurObstetrics and Gynaecology, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE (Deemed to be University), Vijayapura, IND.
S R BidriObstetrics and Gynaecology, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE (Deemed to be University), Vijayapura, IND.
Shreedevi KoriObstetrics and Gynaecology, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE (Deemed to be University), Vijayapura, IND.
Preeti MalapureObstetrics and Gynaecology, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE (Deemed to be University), Vijayapura, IND.
Santosh ArakeriObstetrics and Gynaecology, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE (Deemed to be University), Vijayapura, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMenstrual hygiene management is an essential component of women's reproductive health, influencing physical well-being, dignity, and quality of life. Despite the availability of disposable menstrual products, concerns related to environmental burden, cost, and health risks persist. Menstrual cups offer a reusable, potentially safe, and eco-friendly alternative; however, their acceptability and continued use remain limited in many settings. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the acceptability, continuation, and user experience of menstrual cup usage among married women of reproductive age. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis prospective observational study was conducted from March 2024 to September 2025 at a tertiary care teaching hospital in Vijayapura, Karnataka on 142 healthy married women of reproductive age group. Baseline data on sociodemographic characteristics, obstetric and menstrual history, menstrual hygiene practices, and awareness of menstrual cups were collected using a structured proforma. Eligible participants received individual standardized counselling with demonstration of insertion, removal, and cleaning techniques. Follow-up assessments were conducted at one, three, and six months to evaluate acceptability, continuation of use, symptom profile, and utility. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 26 (Released 2018; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States), with categorical variables expressed as frequencies and percentages and statistical significance set at p < 0.05.

resultsMost participants were aged 26-35 years (100 (70.4%)). Awareness regarding menstrual cup use was present in 87 (61.3%), while willingness to use was high at 122 (85.9%). Continued use showed a gradual decline across follow-up, with 94 (66.2%) of participants continuing menstrual cup use at six months. Symptoms such as pain, discomfort, vaginal irritation, discharge, and leakage were more common during early use but reduced significantly over subsequent follow-ups (p < 0.001). User-reported ease of wearing, removal, and cleaning improved with continued use.

conclusionMenstrual cups showed good acceptability and progressive user adaptation over time, though not all participants continued long term. While no serious adverse events were reported, larger controlled studies are required to formally establish their long-term safety and comparative effectiveness. With appropriate counselling and follow-up support, menstrual cups represent a practical and sustainable alternative for menstrual hygiene management.

Indexed as

acceptabilitymenstrual cupmenstrual hygiene managementreproductive healthsustainable menstruation

Identifiers

PMID41913823
PMCPMC13033183

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.