Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41913800›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2026

Optimizing Postoperative Analgesia After Perianal Abscess Surgery Using Ultrasound-Guided Pudendal Nerve Block Combined with Wrist-Ankle Acupuncture: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Cui Zhang, Junyi Yang, Linhua Feng, Xizhong Zhao, Ping Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cui Zhang *Department of Anorectal Surgery, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Sichuan Academy of Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Junyi Yang *Department of Anorectal Surgery, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Sichuan Academy of Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-7145-1122
Linhua FengDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Sichuan Academy of Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Xizhong ZhaoDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Sichuan Academy of Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Ping TangDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Sichuan Academy of Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided pudendal nerve block (PNB) combined with wrist-ankle acupuncture for postoperative pain management following perianal abscess surgery. Methods: This prospective randomized controlled trial enrolled 120 patients undergoing perianal abscess surgery between January 2023 and June 2024. Patients were randomly assigned to three groups (n = 40 per group): a PNB group, a wrist-ankle acupuncture group, and a combined group (PNB plus wrist-ankle acupuncture). Visual analogue scale (VAS) pain scores at multiple postoperative time points, duration of analgesia, rescue analgesia rate, serum inflammatory markers, sleep quality, patient satisfaction, and adverse events were compared among the three groups. Results: VAS scores at 6, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours postoperatively were significantly lower in the combined group than in the PNB group and the wrist-ankle acupuncture group (all Conclusion: Ultrasound-guided pudendal nerve block combined with wrist-ankle acupuncture provides more sustained and effective postoperative analgesia after perianal abscess surgery, attenuates inflammatory responses, improves sleep quality, and demonstrates a favorable safety profile. This combined approach may represent a promising multimodal analgesic strategy integrating conventional regional anesthesia and complementary therapy. Trial Registration: International Traditional Medicine Clinical Trial Registry (ITMCTR). Registration No. ChiCTR-2500111901. Clinical Trial Number: ChiCTR-2500111901.

Indexed as

perianal abscesspostoperative analgesiapudendal nerve blockultrasound guidancewrist-ankle acupuncture

Identifiers

PMID41913800
PMCPMC13033307

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.