Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41913763›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of kidney health and disease2026

Sexual and Gender Minorities in Organ and Tissue Donation and Transplantation (OTDT): A Survey of Canadian OTDT Health Care Workers.

Murdoch Leeies, Carmen Hrymak, Owen Mooney, Gloria Vazquez-Grande, Tricia Carta, Julie Ho, Emily Christie, Karen Doucette, Jennifer Chandler, Stephen Brodovsky and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of kidney health and disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Murdoch LeeiesUniversity of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7645-0791
Carmen HrymakUniversity of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Owen MooneyUniversity of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Gloria Vazquez-GrandeUniversity of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Tricia CartaTransplant Manitoba-Gift of Life, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Julie HoUniversity of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8342-9093
Emily ChristieUniversity of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Karen DoucetteUniversity of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Jennifer ChandlerUniversity of Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Stephen BrodovskyUniversity of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Sonny DhananiChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Matthew J WeissCHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, Canada.
Mark GentileNova Scotia Regional Tissue Bank, Halifax, Canada.
Ken SuthaStanford University, CA, USA.
Tzu-Hao LeeBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
David CollisterSeven Oaks General Hospital, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Sexual and gender minorities (SGMs) experience inequities and harms in organ and tissue donation and transplantation (OTDT) systems. We surveyed OTDT health care workers (HCWs) to measure relevant self-reported practices, characterize opinions on potential equitable policy alternatives, and understand current capacities to provide SGM-specific care. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey of Canadian OTDT HCWs (August to October 2024). Descriptive data are presented as counts and proportions. Sub-groups included organ donation, transplantation, and eye/tissue program respondents. Results: Of 600 eligible respondents, we analyzed responses from 123 (21%) completed surveys. Respondents were mainly coordinators (61%) and physicians (25%). Most respondents felt that the Health Canada policy that considers men who have sex with men (MSM) in the past 12 months at increased risk of transmitting human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) through donation and prohibits all tissue and organ donation except through an exceptional distribution process as discriminatory (97%, n = 119/123). Most respondents felt that gender-neutral, behavior-focused donor eligibility assessments would confer low or no risk for donor-derived infections in transplant recipients (77%, n = 95/123). Respondents had varied opinions on how HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) should influence donor risk assessments. Few respondents reported receiving any targeted training specific to cultural humility in the care of Two-Spirit, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer and more (2SLGBTQ+) patients in the organ or tissue donation system (11%, n = 14/123). Conclusions: Most respondents found current SGM-relevant OTDT policies to be unnecessarily discriminatory against SGMs and non-evidence-based, and they supported equitable policy revision. Respondents favor gender-neutral donor risk assessments that focus on behaviors specifically associated with an increased likelihood of HIV acquisition.

Indexed as

discriminationgenderorgan donationsexual orientationtransplantation

Identifiers

PMID41913763
PMCPMC13033071

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.