Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41913734›Full record

Trial reportDrug design, development and therapy2026

Effect of Intraoperative Low-Dose Esketamine on Postoperative High-Sensitivity Troponin T in Elderly Patients Undergoing Ivor Lewis Esophagectomy.

Hai Zhou, Yifei Pan, Xinran Feng, Meiyan Zhou, Zixuan Yang, Fan Zhou, Jiao Chen, Wenjing Xu, Yu Qi, Liangyu Cai and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug design, development and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hai Zhou *The Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Yifei Pan *The Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Xinran Feng *The Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Meiyan ZhouDepartment of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Zixuan YangThe Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Fan ZhouThe Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Jiao ChenThe Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0003-6691-1720
Wenjing XuThe Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Yu QiThe Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-8029-2207
Liangyu CaiWuxi Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Liwei WangThe Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Ivor Lewis esophagectomy impacts circulatory and cardiac function significantly, often leading to elevated postoperative troponin levels. This study aimed to investigate the effect of low-dose esketamine on postoperative levels of the myocardial injury marker high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T in elderly patients undergoing this procedure. Patients and Methods: 70 elderly patients scheduled for elective Ivor Lewis esophagectomy were randomly assigned using a random number table to the Control group (Group C, n=35) or the Esketamine group (Group K, n=35). In Group K, in addition to conventional anesthetic drugs, intravenous esketamine 0.25 mg/kg was administered during anesthesia induction, followed by continuous intraoperative infusion at 0.125 mg/kg/h as an adjunct to balanced anesthesia. The Control group received conventional anesthesia induction and maintenance. The primary outcome was hs-cTnT concentration at 24 h postoperatively. Results: In Group K, hs-cTnT concentrations were significantly lower than in the control group at 24h (12.1 ± 3.5 vs 18.7 ± 4.7, P < 0.0001) postoperatively, as well as at 6-12h and 48h postoperatively. Although the incidence of myocardial injury within 2 days postoperatively (11.4% vs 22.9%, P = 0.205) and perioperative severe arrhythmias (2.9% vs 11.4%, P = 0.164) was lower in Group K than in Group C, the differences were not statistically significant. Compared to the control group, Group K indicated more stable hemodynamics. Among postoperative complications, the incidence of dreaming was higher in Group K, with no significant differences in other complications. For postoperative pain, Group K had lower Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) scores at PACU discharge and on postoperative day 1 to day 3. The PACU stay was shorter in Group K. Conclusion: Intraoperative low-dose esketamine effectively reduced hs-cTnT concentrations within 2 days postoperatively in elderly patients undergoing Ivor Lewis esophagectomy, demonstrating a potential beneficial effect in preventing myocardial injury and cardiovascular adverse events.

Indexed as

EsophagectomyKetamineTroponin TAgedDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansMaleKetamineTroponin Telderly patientsesketaminehigh-sensitivity cardiac troponin TIvor-Lewis esophagectomymyocardial injury

Identifiers

PMID41913734
PMCPMC13033296

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.