Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41913706›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental otorhinolaryngology2026

Clinical Impact of Rapid Recurrence in Oral Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma and a Nomogram for Early Identification of High-Risk Patients.

Younghac Kim, Eun-Hye Kim, Man Ki Chung, Han-Sin Jeong, Young-Ik Son, Jinyong Kim, Nayeon Choi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental otorhinolaryngology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Younghac KimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Eun-Hye KimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Man Ki ChungDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Han-Sin JeongDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Young-Ik SonDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jinyong KimDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Nayeon ChoiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. choinayeon@gmail.com.

Funding

Ministry of Science and ICTNational Research Foundation of Korea RS-2025-24533775
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study investigated the effects of clinicopathological variables on rapid recurrence (defined as recurrence within 3 months) in oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma (OTSCC) and developed prediction models using multiple data combinations.

methodsA total of 944 patients with OTSCC were divided into two groups according to recurrence timing: the rapid recurrence group (RRG, n=89) and the non-rapid or no-recurrence group (n=855). Treatment-related variables were collected and analyzed to identify factors associated with overall survival (OS) and rapid recurrence. A logistic regression-based prediction model was developed to estimate the probability of rapid recurrence. Model performance was evaluated using 10-fold cross-validation, leave-group-out cross-validation, and calibration analysis.

resultsLower OS rates were observed with increasing age, advanced T (T3-4) and N (N1-3) stages, higher maximum preoperative positron emission tomography standardized uptake value (PET SUVmax), and rapid recurrence. In multivariable logistic regression analysis, advanced T (T2-T4) and N3 stages, positive resection margins, and higher PET SUVmax were associated with rapid recurrence, whereas postoperative chemoradiation demonstrated a protective effect. A nomogram was constructed to facilitate individualized risk estimation by integrating these clinical variables.

conclusionRapid recurrence was strongly associated with poor oncological outcomes in OTSCC. The validated prediction model, incorporating imaging and pathological variables, may help identify high-risk patients and support tailored treatment and surveillance strategies.

Indexed as

Early DetectionNomogramsRecurrenceSurvival AnalysisTongue Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID41913706
PMCPMC13555242

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.