Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41913657›Full record

Trial reportBrain and behavior2026

High-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on the Left Parietal Lobe Improves Post-Stroke Memory Impairment: An fNIRS Study.

Luhui Cai, Yuye Sun, Yijiang Li, Peirong Wu, Mindong Wei, Yinuo Bi, Chaowen Wang, Wenyu Jiang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Luhui Cai *Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, Jiangbin Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Yuye Sun *Department of Rehabilitation, The First People's Hospital of Yulin, Yulin, China.
Yijiang LiData Science with Artificial Intelligence, University of Exeter, England, UK.
Peirong WuDepartment of Neurological Rehabilitation, Jiangbin Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Mindong WeiCognitive Rehabilitation Center, Jiangbin Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Yinuo BiCognitive Rehabilitation Center, Jiangbin Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Chaowen WangCognitive Rehabilitation Center, Jiangbin Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Wenyu JiangDepartment of Neurological Rehabilitation, Jiangbin Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.

Funding

Key Cultivation Discipline of Neurology in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the National Key Research and Development ProgramNatural Science Foundation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMemory impairment is a prevalent cognitive deficit following stroke, which can significantly impact quality of life and rehabilitation prognosis. Traditional cognitive rehabilitation therapy offers some benefits in improving memory function, its efficacy remains limited. This study investigated the effects of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) at the left parietal lobe on post-stroke memory impairment.

methodsA total of 45 patients with post-stroke memory impairment were randomly divided into two groups. The rTMS group underwent 20 Hz rTMS on the left parietal lobe, while the non-stimulated control group received sham stimulation. All participants underwent neuropsychological tests (including the montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA), Rey auditory verbal learning test (RAVLT), and Rey-Osterrieth complex figure test (ROCF)) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) scans before and after intervention. fNIRS data was analyzed by functional connectivity analysis to measure changes within brain networks.

resultsAfter treatment, the rTMS group showed greater improvement in MoCA scores compared to baseline (p < 0.05). Relative to the controls, the rTMS group demonstrated higher scores in delayed recall for RAVLT and ROCF (p < 0.05), as well as significantly enhanced resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) within the prefrontal lobe and between the left prefrontal lobe and right occipital lobe (p < 0.05).

conclusionsHigh-frequency rTMS of the left parietal lobe effectively ameliorates memory impairment in stroke patients, and one of the possible mechanisms is the enhanced rsFC within the prefrontal lobe and between the prefrontal and occipital lobes.

Indexed as

Memory DisordersParietal LobeStrokeStroke RehabilitationTranscranial Magnetic StimulationAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredfNIRShigh‐frequency rTMSleft parietal lobepost‐stroke memory impairment

Identifiers

PMID41913657
PMCPMC13112014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.