Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41913650›Full record

ReviewBrain and behavior2026

Global and Regional Vigilance: Are There Two Types of Local Sleep?

Tom Deboer

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Tom DeboerLaboratory For Neurophysiology, Department of Cell and Chemical Biology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6402-6248

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSince the discovery of uni-hemispheric sleep in dolphins we have accepted that sleep does not need to be a global cortical state. The term "local sleep" has been introduced for this phenomenon. FINDING: However, the term seems to be used for two distinct types of local sleep. The first type, which is seen in dolphins, is the one where two different vigilance states are found simultaneously on the cortex like in non-rapid eye-movement (NREM) sleep parasomnias in humans. In the second type, only one vigilance state is observed, but the activity of local neurons is changed by changing their workload during previous waking. There are not only functional, but probably also mechanistic differences between the two types of local sleep, where the first originates from deeper brain areas, and the second is induced locally on the cortex.

conclusionRecognizing this distinction helps to ask clearer defined questions when investigating local sleep.

Indexed as

ArousalBrainCerebral CortexSleepAnimalsDolphinsHumansNeuronsSleep Stageslocal sleepparasomniasslow‐waves

Identifiers

PMID41913650
PMCPMC13112011

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.