Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41913600›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2026

Functional Brain Network Abnormalities and Aripiprazole's Modulatory Effects in Pediatric Tic Disorder.

Yuxin Xiang, Yilei Yao, Lin Jiang, Dan Sun, Jun Jiang, Zhisheng Liu

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Article in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuxin XiangDepartment of Neurology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yilei YaoDepartment of Neurology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Lin JiangUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Dan SunDepartment of Neurology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jun JiangDepartment of Electrophysiology Laboratory, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8690-397X
Zhisheng LiuDepartment of Neurology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1454-9454

Funding

Hubei Provincial Science and Technology Plan Project for Clinical Research Center of Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Children 2022DCC020National Key Research and Development Plan 2021YFC0863700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to investigate functional brain network characteristics in pediatric tic disorder (TD) patients and explore the effects of aripiprazole treatment on the functional brain network.

methodsResting-state electroencephalogram (EEG) was recorded from 40 TD patients and 30 matched healthy controls to compare functional brain network differences between TD patients and healthy individuals. Additionally, 26 of these TD patients underwent a 12-week aripiprazole treatment and were evaluated for changes in their functional brain networks before and after treatment. Functional connectivity between brain regions was analyzed using the phase locking value (PLV), and global network topological properties (global efficiency, local efficiency, clustering coefficient, and characteristic path length) were quantified via graph theory.

resultsCompared with controls, TD patients exhibited reduced frontal functional connectivity (Fp2-Fz, Fp2-F4, Fz-F4) but compensatory enhanced connectivity in F7-F3 and C3-Cz. Tourette syndrome patients further exhibited Fp1-Fz hypo-connectivity. Aripiprazole treatment significantly increased global functional connectivity, elevated global and local efficiency and clustering coefficient, and shortened characteristic path length in TD patients. However, frontal hypo-connectivity persisted after treatment partly.

conclusionsPediatric TD patients present frontal dysfunction with compensatory adaptations in frontal-temporal connection and sensorimotor networks. Aripiprazole modulates global brain network connectivity and topology but not does not normalize frontal deficits, providing neurophysiological evidence for TD pathophysiology and aripiprazole's therapeutic mechanism.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsAripiprazoleBrainNerve NetTic DisordersAdolescentChildElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleNeural PathwaysAntipsychotic AgentsAripiprazolearipiprazolefunctional brain networkfunctional connectivitynetwork topological propertiespediatric tic disorder

Identifiers

PMID41913600
PMCPMC13112030

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.