Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41913592›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2026

Differences of Gradient Connectivity and Ventricle Volumes in Long-Term Sensorineural Hearing Loss Related Cognitive Impairment Correlate With Transcriptional Signatures.

Xiao-Min Xu, Zi-Huai Fang, Yuting Xia, Shuo Li, Yuan Feng, Yuanqing Wu, Richard Salvi, Xindao Yin, Yu-Chen Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiao-Min XuDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3134-4733
Zi-Huai FangDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yuting XiaDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Shuo LiDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yuan FengDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yuanqing WuDepartment of Otolaryngology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Richard SalviCenter for Hearing and Deafness, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA.
Xindao YinDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6958-5201
Yu-Chen ChenDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8539-7224

Funding

Doctoral Program of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Jiangsu Province JSSCBS20211544National Natural Science Foundation of China 82302162National Natural Science Foundation of China 82471956
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-term sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is a prevalent condition associated with an increased risk of cognitive impairment. This study aimed to investigate the relationship among gradient connectivity, ventricle volumes, and transcriptional signatures in individuals experiencing cognitive deficits related to long-term SNHL. This study enrolled 81 patients with long-term SNHL and 78 healthy controls (HCs). All participants underwent audiological tests, neuropsychological assessment, and MRI scanning. Connectome gradient analysis and ventricular volume measurements were performed. Additionally, regional gene expression and neurotransmitter receptor data were integrated. Correlation analysis was conducted to examine associations between neuroimaging metrics and cognitive performance. Patients with SNHL had significantly higher hearing thresholds and worse cognitive performance than HCs. The principal gradient was compressed in the SNHL group, with significant differences in the default mode network and dorsal attention network. Enlarged volumes of the choroid plexus and lateral ventricles were also observed in the SNHL group. Correlation analysis revealed significant associations among ventricle volumes, gradient connectivity, and cognitive performance. Transcriptomic analysis revealed 496 genes associated with regions showing an increased principal gradient and 321 genes linked to regions with a decreased gradient. Enrichment analyses indicated these genes were implicated in synaptic plasticity, neurotransmitter regulation, energy metabolism, and neurodegenerative pathways. This study provides new insights into the multifaceted nature of SNHL-related cognitive impairments, suggesting that gradient connectivity, ventricle volumes, and transcriptional signatures are interconnected and may serve as potential biomarkers for monitoring cognitive decline in individuals with long-term SNHL. Future research should focus on elucidating the causal pathways and underlying biological mechanisms connecting these multimodal factors.

Indexed as

Cerebral VentriclesChoroid PlexusCognitive DysfunctionConnectomeDefault Mode NetworkHearing Loss, SensorineuralLateral VentriclesNerve NetTranscriptomeAdultAgedFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle Agedcognitive impairmentgradient connectivitylong‐term SNHLtranscriptional signatureventricle volume

Identifiers

PMID41913592
PMCPMC13140275

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.