Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41913494›Full record

Trial reportLasers in surgery and medicine2026

A Randomized Single-Center Proof of Principle Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness and Safety of a Hydrogel Laser Treatment Patch in Laser Hair Removal.

Barry E DiBernardo, Gabriella A DiBernardo, Jason N Pozner

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Lasers in surgery and medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Barry E DiBernardoNew Jersey Plastic Surgery, Montclair, New Jersey, USA.
Gabriella A DiBernardoFlorida Clinical Research Center, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8022-7288
Jason N PoznerFlorida Clinical Research Center, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLaser hair removal (LHR) is a commonly performed aesthetic procedure known to generate a hazardous laser plume composed of toxic chemicals, ultrafine particles, and potentially infectious biological materials. Current mitigation strategies, such as smoke evacuation systems, are costly and often used inconsistently, highlighting the need for more practical and effective solutions for laser plume management.

objectivesEvaluation of the efficacy and safety of a hydrogel laser treatment patch in reducing laser plume exposure during LHR procedures. Secondary objectives comprised assessment of hair removal efficacy and patient-reported pain. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis single-center, randomized proof-of-principle study enrolled 21 adult participants undergoing bilateral LHR. In each subject, one side was randomized to receive LHR utilizing the laser treatment patch, while the contralateral side served as the control. Plume concentrations were measured using a condensation particle counter. Hair density was assessed at baseline and 90 days posttreatment. Subject pain was rated and reported immediately posttreatment using a numeric scale.

resultsUse of the laser treatment patch resulted in a 95.6% reduction in plume concentration compared to the control side (p = 0.0001). At 90 days posttreatment, the interventional site demonstrated a 37.2% mean reduction in hair density versus 26.7% on the control side (p = 0.3607). Mean pain scores were significantly lower on the intervention side (3.5 vs. 5.1, p = 0.0033). No adverse events were reported.

conclusionsThe hydrogel laser treatment patch significantly reduced laser plume generation and exposure during LHR. Additionally, the patch was associated with greater hair reduction and reduced pain compared to the control. These findings support its use as an adjunct to enhance procedural safety and patient experience during LHR procedures without compromising treatment efficacy.

Indexed as

Hair RemovalHydrogelsLaser TherapyAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProof of Concept StudyTreatment OutcomeHydrogelshydrogel patchlaser hair removallaser patchlaser plumesurgical smoke

Identifiers

PMID41913494
PMCPMC13269859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.