ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2026
Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) for Low-Latency Real-Time Cardiac MRI.
Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
purposeTo demonstrate dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) for high spatiotemporal low-latency online reconstruction in 2D real-time cardiac MRI.
methodsDMD was applied to 2D spiral balanced steady state free precession (bSSFP) real-time adult and fetal cardiac MRI at 0.55 T, with data from 10 healthy adult volunteers (3F/7M; age: 21-49; BMI: 20-34) and 6 pregnant females (maternal age: 30-41; maternal BMI: 22-47; gestational age: 23 weeks 6 days-37 weeks 5 days). DMD model appropriateness was assessed against off-line spatiotemporally constrained reconstruction (STCR) as the reference. We retrospectively evaluated DMD-based low-latency online reconstruction at two temporal resolutions (21 and 42 ms/frame). DMD modes were estimated from the most recently acquired frames and used to remove aliasing while preserving underlying physiological motion.
resultsDMD represented cardiac dynamics with normalized root-mean-square error (NRMSE) less than 7% when all modes retained. Low-latency DMD-based online reconstruction performed de-aliasing while preserving the physiological motion, supporting framerates (21 and 42 ms/frame).
conclusionWe have demonstrated that the DMD framework is applicable to 2D real-time cardiac MRI and for low-latency de-aliasing for better online reconstruction.
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