Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41913443›Full record

ArticlePharmacology research & perspectives2026

Apigenin Protects H9c2 Cells Against Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation/Reperfusion Injury by Regulating Autophagy via the HIF-1α/miR-20a Axis.

Xiaoxu Zhao, Huihui Li, Yi Yuan, Qingwen Cao, Bo Yu, Wenshu Xue, Gongping Yu, Yao Wang, Xiulong Niu, Yue Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacology research & perspectives, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaoxu ZhaoSchool of Integrative Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Huihui LiSchool of Integrative Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Yi YuanDepartment of Cardiac Intensive Care Medicine, Characteristic Medical Center of PAP, Tianjin, China.
Qingwen CaoSchool of Integrative Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Bo YuDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Nankai University Affiliated Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Wenshu XueSchool of Integrative Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Gongping YuSchool of Integrative Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Yao WangSchool of Integrative Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Xiulong NiuDepartment of Prevention and Therapy of Cardiovascular Diseases in Alpine Environment of Plateau, Characteristic Medical Center of PAP, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4779-9318
Yue WangSchool of Integrative Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6457-575X

Funding

Qingwen Cao ZXYCXLX202119Xiulong Niu KYZZCX2401Xiulong Niu TJWJ2023MS050Yao Wang 82104671Yao Wang XJS2023108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As living standards improve and the population ages, cardiovascular disease poses a significant threat to human health. Apigenin, a flavonoid compound found in many fruits and vegetables native to warm climates, is named after celery because it is found in the highest concentrations in this plant. Apigenin exhibits various physiological and pharmacological activities. However, its protective effects on the cardiovascular system and the underlying mechanisms are unclear. The aim of this study is to investigate the role of apigenin and its mechanism in protecting against myocardial cell damage induced by OGD/R in H9c2 rat myocardial cells. MTT experiments demonstrated that apigenin protects cells from OGD/R-induced damage under OGD/R conditions. Molecular mechanism studies showed that apigenin (API) inhibits HIF-1α protein expression and promotes miR-20a expression under OGD/R conditions. This reduces the expression of autophagy-related proteins, inhibits cellular autophagy, and SOD activity. Thus, API exerts a protective effect on cells under OGD/R conditions. These results suggest that apigenin protects cells from oxidative stress damage by inhibiting HIF-1α expression and promoting miR-20a expression, thereby reducing autophagy levels in H9c2 cells under OGD/R conditions.

Indexed as

ApigeninHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMicroRNAsMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryMyocytes, CardiacAnimalsAutophagyCell HypoxiaCell LineGlucoseOxidative StressOxygenRatsApigeninGlucoseHif1a protein, ratHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMicroRNAsMIRN20 microRNA, ratOxygenapigeninautophagyhypoxia inducible factor‐1αischemia–reperfusion injury of the infarct myocardium

Identifiers

PMID41913443
PMCPMC13042881

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.