Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41913385›Full record

ArticlePsycho-oncology2026

Labels, Language and Other Strategies to Improve Communication About Lowest Grade Ductal Carcinoma in Situ: Qualitative Interviews With Women and Physicians.

Suzanna Apostolovski, Nicole J Look Hong, Frances C Wright, Anna R Gagliardi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psycho-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Suzanna ApostolovskiUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6120-9755
Nicole J Look HongSunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2106-341X
Frances C WrightSunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2966-3768
Anna R GagliardiToronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network and Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5721-809X

Funding

Canadian Cancer Society 707644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWomen diagnosed with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and clinicians have reported challenges in communication about DCIS, contributing to women's confusion and anxiety. This study explored how to improve communication about DCIS including alternative labels, language and other strategies.

methodsWe interviewed women from July 2024-January 2025 who had DCIS and clinicians from across Canada, and analyzed themes using Communication Accommodation Theory.

resultsParticipants included 12 women (67% aged 45 to 65, 58% non-White) and 16 clinicians of diverse specialties (87% women, 63% mid career). Women and clinicians held divergent views about an alternative label for DCIS. Women preferred "abnormal cells" over "DCIS" to avoid the word cancer. Clinicians preferred precursor labels (e.g., stage 0 cancer, pre-cancer) over abnormal cells and felt confident explaining DCIS using precursor labels, which triggered women's concern. Women and clinicians held convergent views on how to improve communication about DCIS including language (use lay language rather than technical jargon, explicitly distinguishing DCIS from invasive breast cancer, address the risk of spread beyond the breast ducts and mortality) and other strategies (take time to educate women, using visual aids, providing take-home information, tailoring pathology reports to patients).

conclusionsThis study adds to prior research that identified challenges to communication about DCIS but did not fully examine how to improve communication. Several implications emerged for policy (consider formal label change) and practice (share communication aids or other tools with clinicians and patients). Future research should develop and evaluate the impact of these approaches.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Intraductal, NoninfiltratingCommunicationPhysician-Patient RelationsPhysiciansAgedAttitude of Health PersonnelCanadaFemaleHumansLanguageMiddle AgedQualitative Researchcancerductal carcinoma in situhealth communicationinterviews as topiconcologypatient‐centered carepatient preferencesterminology

Identifiers

PMID41913385
PMCPMC13036307

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.