Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41913247›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Patriarchal dominance, employment anxiety and subjective career success among career widows in Nigeria.

Happiness Ozioma Obi-Anike, Julius Ovuefeyen Edore, Ogohi Cross Daniel, Benedict Ogbemudia Imhanrenialena, Joy Ifeoma Enemuo, Divine Chikosolu Nnam, Chidinma Adanso Onyemachi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Happiness Ozioma Obi-AnikeDepartment of Management, Faculty of Business Administration, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Julius Ovuefeyen EdoreDepartment: Banking and Finance, Faculty of Administration and Management, Delta State University of Science and Technology, Ozoro, Nigeria.
Ogohi Cross DanielDepartment of Business Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, Nile University of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria.
Benedict Ogbemudia ImhanrenialenaDepartment of Management, Faculty of Business Administration, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria. benedict.imhanrenialena@unn.edu.ng.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7052-2440
Joy Ifeoma EnemuoDepartment of Management, Faculty of Business Administration, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Divine Chikosolu NnamDepartment of Management, Faculty of Business Administration, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Chidinma Adanso OnyemachiDepartment of Management, Faculty of Business Administration, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this research is to explore how patriarchal dominance relates to employment anxiety and subjective career success among career women, with a specific focus on the understudied marginalized career widows in Nigerian work settings. Further, the moderating roles of family economic condition and social support in the relationship between patriarchal dominance and employment anxiety were investigated. DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: We collected primary quantitative data from 491 career widows employed in Nigerian organizations using a structured questionnaire. We used descriptive analysis to analyze the respondents’ demographic profile and deployed partial least squares structural equation modeling to test our hypotheses.

resultsThe findings suggest that patriarchal dominance significantly relates to employment anxiety among Nigerian career widows. Contrary to expectations, patriarchal dominance does not significantly relate to subjective career success. The outcomes from the moderation analysis suggest that while economic conditions significantly moderate the relationship between patriarchal dominance and employment anxiety, the relationship varies in strength and direction. For widows from low economic backgrounds, employment anxiety was found to decrease as patriarchal dominance increases. But for widows from medium economic backgrounds, the result suggests that as patriarchal dominance increases, employment anxiety increases. The positive relationship between patriarchal dominance and employment anxiety is strongest among working widows from high economic backgrounds. Conversely, no moderating role was found in patriarchal dominance’s negative relationship with employment anxiety, indicating that employment anxiety is not weaker for career widows with high social support.

conclusionThe study is the first to provide insights into how patriarchal dominance relates to employment anxiety and subjective career success and the moderating roles of family economic conditions and social support in such links among Nigerian career widows using PLS-SEM. The outcomes suggest that patriarchal dominance significantly relates to employment anxiety, with family economic conditions playing moderating roles among Nigerian career widows. The outcomes have vital implications for African governments, organizations, and practitioners, as they can be motivated to activate appropriate actions that will help emancipate career widows from the yoke of patriarchal dominance.

Indexed as

AnxietyEmploymentFamily CharacteristicsSocial DominanceWidowhoodAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNigeriaSocial SupportCareer womenEmployment anxietyNigeriaPatriarchal dominanceSocial supportSubjective career success

Identifiers

PMID41913247
PMCPMC13154895

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.