Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41913235›Full record

ArticleCell communication and signaling : CCS2026

Atox1 promotes CRC progression by protecting DNA damage through interacts with a novel copper-binding protein PARP1.

Mingming Sun, Xinru Zhai, Qi Yan, Chenxin Yang, Lina Yang, Xiaobo Zhai, Xinyue Geng, Yanping Li, Chunze Zhang, Tao He and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Mingming Sun *State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
Xinru Zhai *State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
Qi Yan *State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
Chenxin YangSchool of Integrative Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, China.
Lina YangEngineering Technology Research Center for Functional Component Utilization of Organic Natural Products, Medical College, Dalian University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116622, China.
Xiaobo ZhaiState Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
Xinyue GengState Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
Yanping LiPrecision Medicine Laboratory for Chronic Non-communicable Diseases of Shandong Province, Institute of Precision Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong, 272067, China.
Chunze ZhangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300121, China.
Tao HeDepartment of Pathology, Characteristic Medical Center of The Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin, 300162, China. hetao_1981@163.com.
Shuangping LiuEngineering Technology Research Center for Functional Component Utilization of Organic Natural Products, Medical College, Dalian University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116622, China. liushuangping@dlu.edu.cn.
Changliang ShanState Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China. changliangshan@nankai.edu.cn.
Shuai ZhangSchool of Integrative Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, China. shuaizhang@tjutcm.edu.cn.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2023M741829Tianjin Health Research Project No.TJWJ2025MS057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The copper chaperone antioxidant 1 (Atox1) is a key driver in several cancers, with increased expression associated with poor survival. Its role in colorectal cancer (CRC) had been largely unexplored. Based on TCGA data and clinical samples, we found elevated Atox1 expression in CRC. Knockdown of Atox1 suppressed cell proliferation and tumor growth in vitro and in vivo, and silencing it led to DNA damage in CRC cells. Further experiments showed that Atox1 directly interacted with Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) at the copper binding site and positively regulated its activity. Mechanistic studies indicated that PARP1 is a novel copper-binding protein, and excessive copper inhibited PARP1’s enzymatic activity and weakened DNA damage repair. Atox1 relieves copper’s inhibitory effect on PARP1. Targeting Atox1 with DC_AC50 also induced DNA damage, suppressed cell proliferation, and inhibited tumor growth in CRC. The combination of DC_AC50 and Olaparib had a stronger inhibitory effect on CRC growth. This research demonstrated that Atox1 interacts with PARP1, a novel copper-binding protein, by regulating DNA damage, cell proliferation, and tumor growth in CRC. The Atox1 - PARP1 axis could be a prospective therapeutic target for CRC.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsCopperCopper Transport ProteinsDisease ProgressionDNA DamageMetallochaperonesMolecular ChaperonesPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1AnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationHumansMicePhthalazinesPiperazinesProtein BindingATOX1 protein, humanCopperCopper Transport ProteinsMetallochaperonesMolecular ChaperonesolaparibPARP1 protein, humanPhthalazinesPiperazinesPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Atox1Colorectal cancerCopper-binding proteinDNA damage repairPARP1

Identifiers

PMID41913235
PMCPMC13214423

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.