Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41913216›Full record

ArticleTrials2026

Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation and neural mobilization on pain and disability in people with chronic radicular pain: a protocol for a sham-controlled randomized trial.

Aryostennes Miquéias da Silva Ferreira, César Augusto Medeiros Silva, Rodrigo Pegado de Abreu Freitas, Liane de Brito Macedo, Clécio Gabriel de Souza

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aryostennes Miquéias da Silva FerreiraPostgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences of Trairi, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Norte (UFRN/FACISA), Santa Cruz, Brazil.
César Augusto Medeiros SilvaPostgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences of Trairi, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Norte (UFRN/FACISA), Santa Cruz, Brazil.
Rodrigo Pegado de Abreu FreitasPostgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences of Trairi, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Norte (UFRN/FACISA), Santa Cruz, Brazil.
Liane de Brito MacedoPostgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences of Trairi, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Norte (UFRN/FACISA), Santa Cruz, Brazil.
Clécio Gabriel de SouzaPostgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences of Trairi, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Norte (UFRN/FACISA), Santa Cruz, Brazil. clecio.gabriel@ufrn.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadicular pain is a very common condition that occurs when spine discopathy leads to nerve root damage; it radiates to the leg with somatotopic distribution. It could cause high levels of pain and disability. When it becomes chronic, central sensitization may be present, which can lead to neuropathic pain. Neural mobilization is a manual approach recommended for the treatment of this condition. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has emerged as an alternative treatment for neuropathic chronic pain in an attempt to modulate brain function. The aim of this study is to verify if the effects of tDCS add benefits in decreasing pain intensity, neuropathic symptoms, and disability in individuals with chronic radicular pain when associated with neural mobilization.

methodsIt is a protocol for a randomized controlled trial to be conducted with individuals with chronic radicular pain divided in two groups: Experimental group (active tDCS + neural mobilization) and control group (sham tDCS + neural mobilization). The primary outcome will be pain intensity, measured through the numerical pain scale; secondary outcomes are disability, assessed by Roland Morris, and neuropathic symptoms, assessed by Douleur Neuropathique Questionnaire and Pain Detect Questionnaire, range of motion on the Single Leg Raise Test, pressure pain threshold, and two-point discrimination. Perceived Global Effect Scale will also be used. The assessment will be performed before and after the five consecutive days' intervention protocol and at 7 and 14 days of follow-up for pain intensity. Data will be analyzed by SPSS software; Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Levene tests will be applied to verify the normality and homogeneity of the sample. Then, a repeated measure ANOVA will be performed for comparison over time. A statistical significance level of 5% and a 95% confidence interval will be assumed. DISCUSSION: This study would elucidate the possible tDCS effects on radicular pain, which could be pointed out as a new therapeutic tool for this difficult management condition. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: RBR-2d3jj9t/U1111-1289-8248 REBEC. Registered on 04/06/2023.

Indexed as

Chronic PainNeuralgiaRadiculopathyTranscranial Direct Current StimulationDisability EvaluationHumansPain MeasurementRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeNeuropathic painRadiculopathyTranscranial direct current stimulation

Identifiers

PMID41913216
PMCPMC13159299

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.